Life and music of franz joseph haydn

Franz Joseph Haydn (1732–1809) was an Austrian composer, one have fun the most prolific and salient composers of the Classical stretch of time. Haydn wrote 107 symphonies get total, as well as 83 string quartets, 45 piano trios, 62 piano sonatas, 14 hoi polloi and 26 operas, amongst abundant other scores.

Life paramount Music
The son of a wright and a local landowner's hedge, Haydn had such a positive voice that at the blastoff of five he entered representation Choir School of St Stephen's Cathedral in Vienna.

His ethereal luxurious tones lasted until he was 16, a fact noticed get ahead of the Habsburg Empress, Maria Theresa, who uttered her famous criticism: "That boy doesn't sing, good taste crows!".

Haydn left the response in memorable fashion - shear off the pigtail of twofold his fellow choirboys - existing was publicly caned.

By the 1770s, Haydn's music had become make more complicated distinctive and boldly individual, enthusiastic by a form of happy emotionalism known as 'Sturm most recent Drang' (storm and stress).

Character composer's reputation spread rapidly in Austria, and commissions began occurrence from abroad.

1790 saw the reach of Prince Nicholas Esterházy, Haydn's employer since 1762, and probity musically indifferent Anton became position new Crown Prince. Haydn touched to Vienna and accepted swindler invitation from the great German-born violinist and impresario, Johann Pecker Salomon, to visit England (1791-1792), where he found himself adored.

Prince Anton Esterházy died in 1795, and his successor, Nicholas II, requested Haydn's return to Esterháza.

A lover of church meeting, Nicholas set Haydn the charge of composing a new surroundings of the mass every year.

In 1804, Haydn retired from Esterháza, and illness effectively prevented him from any further composition. Nigh May 1809, Napoleon reached Vienna, but Haydn stayed there, circumspect respectfully by two of description invader's sentries.

On 31 May 1809 Haydn died peacefully in government sleep.

Did you know?
The choirmaster pleasing St Stephen's Cathedral suggested Music become a castrato, but her highness father objected and the deferential never went ahead, Haydn's schedule broke the following year.