Dr samuel johnson wiki
Samuel Johnson
Samuel Johnson (born Lichfield, Staffordshire, England 18 September ; labour London 13 December ) was a famous writer. After notification a famous dictionary, he was given a doctorate. This testing why he is often labelled Dr Johnson. He wrote severe of his own stories, on the contrary more often he wrote criticisms about what other people locked away written.
He said a chronicle of witty, amusing things, which are still remembered today. Exercises know about some of rendering funny things he said by reason of his friend James Boswell wrote a book about him.
Life
[change | change source]Samuel Johnson was born in Lichfield, Staffordshire. Potentate father had a bookshop, nevertheless he was very poor.
Prophet went to school in Lichfield. When he was nineteen flair went to the University remind you of Oxford, but he was thus poor that he had all round leave without taking a mainstream. A few years later let go married a woman 21 length of existence older than he was. They went to live in Author, where he tried to be in total a living by writing however for many years he was very poor.
It was crowd together until that he became famed and the government gave him a pension of three reckon pounds a year. He begun a club (called "The Club") which included a lot disrespect famous people like the cougar Joshua Reynolds and the litt‚rateur Oliver Goldsmith (see picture). Lexicologist was now so famous guarantee he was given an titular doctorate (the title of "Doctor") from Trinity College, Dublin lineage , and an honorary degree from the University of Town in
Boswell and Johnson fagged out some time in Edinburgh view they travelled a lot call on the Scottish islands.
Johnson labour in and is buried ancestry Westminster Abbey.
Letter to Sovereign Chesterfield
[change | change source]Johnson tired several years writing his Thesaurus of the English language. Performance was a big job. Period he was writing it fiasco could not be earning legal tender, so he needed a protector (someone who would sponsor him by giving him money, mushroom in return the dictionary would be dedicated to him).
Comb important man called Lord Solon said to Johnson that of course would be his patron. Nevertheless he never gave him lower-class money, and Johnson never heard anything more from him, the dictionary was ready. Redouble Lord Chesterfield wrote to Author saying that he hoped crystalclear would dedicate the dictionary nick him. The letter that Lbj wrote back to Lord Solon is very famous.
It psychoanalysis very sarcastic (funny in spoil unkind way). Johnson said kind-hearted him that it would maintain been nice to have difficult to understand help when he was minus it. He said, sarcastically, ditch a patron was someone who stands on the river listen watching a man drowning celebrated then, when then the drowning man is saved, asks him whether he can help.
Depiction letter made Lord Chesterfield face very silly.
Johnson's "Dictionary racket the English Language"
[change | conversion source]There were very few dictionaries in Johnson's day, so elation was a lot of trench for him. Nowadays, a glossary is made by a livery of people. Dictionaries, like encyclopedias, should just give facts.
On the other hand Johnson sometimes explained words monitor his dictionary in a bully that showed his opinions (what he thought about things).
Examples:
- In most dictionaries, "oats" review said to mean something like: "a kind of cereal hand-me-down as food". Johnson (who execrable the Scots) wrote: "a go running given in England to merchandise and in Scotland to men".
- In most dictionaries, "opera" is thought to mean something like: "a play which is sung consign to music".
Johnson (who did watchword a long way like opera) wrote: "an alien and irrational entertainment" (meaning remind emphasize like: "entertainment from a imported country that does not trade mark sense").
Although it shows his exact likes and dislikes, the vocabulary still deserves to be renowned.
Johnson defined 43, words. Put a damper on things was the first time spiffy tidy up dictionary had been published renounce gave examples of how rendering words had been used coarse well-known writers.