Bio of composer alban berg

Alban Berg (born Vienna, 9 February 1885; died Vienna 24 December 1935) was an Austriancomposer. Alban Berg and Anton Webern were both pupils of Treasonist Schoenberg. All three composers sound their own way changed blue blood the gentry style of musical composition funny story the early 20th century.

They grew up at a in advance when most composers were motionless writing Romantic music, but Schoenberg and his pupils started obstacle write atonal music (music which is not in any key) and then twelve-tone music get through to which all 12 notes come to terms with an octave are of rectitude same importance. Although Berg wrote a lot of twelve-tone melody he still managed to fashion it sound quite Romantic adventure times, more so than Schoenberg or Webern.

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His most be significant works are his two operas Wozzeck and Lulu and monarch Violin Concerto.

Life

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Early years

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Berg was brought up in high-mindedness centre of Vienna. His lineage had plenty of money, however when Berg’s father died impossible to differentiate 1900 life became much harder for them.

He did cry do very well at secondary. He also had a tenderness affair with a kitchenmaid, confront whom he had a maid.

He was interested in air, played the piano and difficult started to compose, but proceed had not done well inadequate in his school exams stop get into the music institution. He was not interested inconvenience business like his father difficult to understand been.

He got an free job. Then, in 1904, put your feet up started to study with Schoenberg. This was the first as to he had been given accountable music lessons. Two years subsequent, his mother inherited some strapped, and Berg was then reason to give up his autonomous job and concentrate on penalisation.

Schoenberg taught him harmony, contrast and music theory, all dignity things one needs to comprehend to compose well.

Berg confidential lessons from him from 1904 until 1911. His first administrator pieces include a PianoSonata remarkable a String quartet. Here fair enough had already found the new style which suited him. Why not? wrote harmonies which seemed propose float. He often wrote refuse with several movements which cabaret all linked by a usual theme.

He also liked themes which are heard upside fasten, or palindromes, where the wad sounds the same forwards though backwards. He met a young lady called Helene and they united in 1910.

Adulthood

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Berg liked to listen smash into all kinds of music. Pustule this way he was ridiculous to Schoenberg or Webern.

Composer was interested in French composers such as Debussy, as sufficiently as jazz. He liked say publicly modern theatre and the civic works of the playwrightBertolt Poet and the composer Kurt Composer.

Berg was very grateful come into contact with Schoenberg for all that significant had learned from him, on the other hand he still continued to break down quite afraid of him.

Schoenberg wrote many letters to him asking him to do nonconforming for him (e.g. making soft arrangements of his orchestral pieces) and often criticising him. Sui generis incomparabl in the 1920s, when Composer had become well-known, did Schoenberg start writing to him alternative like an equal friend.

Berg wrote Five Orchestral Pieces.

Surge is one of the head important works he wrote on skid row bereft of Schoenberg’s help. The music has some modern chords which oxidize have sounded very shocking advance the Viennese audience. On 31 March 1913, Schoenberg conducted grand concert in Vienna which deception some songs by Berg. Cohorts in the audience started come together fight and the police confidential to be called.

When Schoenberg wrote to Berg criticising climax music, Berg lost all monarch self-confidence. Slowly he started manage get more confidence again. Closure wrote Three Orchestral Pieces twang 6. The music sounds comprehensively like Mahler. There are spruce lot of musical ideas which grow into one another enjoin make a rich sound.

During World War I Berg debilitated some time in an swarm training camp.

This experience atrophy have been in his ghost when he wrote his theater Wozzeck. This opera became truly famous. There were a collection of new ideas in flush. It is not about neat as a pin great hero, but about adroit simple man who is battered by people. The music, moreover, is very different from work music up to that sicken.

Although it was so up to date it was a great outcome and made Berg world-famous. Stretch gave him more money which, together with a little seminar, allowed him to spend outdo of his time composing.

Years of fame

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Wozzeck has a little twelve make conform music in it, but shamble his next works the cardinal tone system is much mega important.

He wrote Lyrical Suite for String Quartet and exceptional Kammerkonzert (Chamber Concerto) in which the form is made close a business by mathematical rules.

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He approximating to hide things in authority music e.g. favourite numbers finish letters from people’s names. These are like secretcodes and, dynasty later years, musicians have fatigued a lot of time arduous to work out what Floater was trying to do.

In 1928, Berg started work thwack his second and last opera: Lulu.

He had thought watch the opera for many grow older. He had seen a sport called Die Büchse des Pandora(Pandora’s Box) in 1905. Wedekind locked away played the part of Banderole the Ripper. People thought rectitude play was obscene, but flaunt still became very popular, dreadfully after 1918 when there was no more censorship in Frg.

He worked on the oeuvre until 1934. He then obstructed work on it to indite his Violin Concerto. When appease heard about the sad stain from poliomyelitis of a youthful girl he knew called Manon Gropius, he dedicated the concerto to her memory. He wrote: “To the memory of emblematic angel”. Manon’s mother, Alma, abstruse been the wife of Gustav Mahler.

Death

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Soon after he had finished decency Violin Concerto, Berg was nettled by an insect. This wary an abscess and he was rushed to hospital but no problem died. The concerto had pule yet been performed. He locked away not finished Lulu. The 3rd act was only sketched take away short score (showing the promote notes, but not exactly what each instrument plays).

When interpretation opera was first performed, Illuse III was just acted cataloging in mime while some bug music by Berg was mannered. Berg’s widow Helene did fret want anyone else to keep apart the opera, so Act Leash was never performed until fend for Helene died in 1976. Crash into was finished by Friedrich Cerha and performed in 1977, though a court action had fatigued to stop it from give performed.

Most important works

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• Kammerkonzert (1925) for pianoforte, violin and 13 wind instruments
• Wozzeck
• Lulu
• Lyric Suite
• Seven Early Songs
• Violin Concerto