Salomeja neris biography definition

Lithuanian writer

Salomėja Bačinskaitė-Bučienė, typically known by her pen nameNėris (Lithuanian pronunciation:[sɐɫɔˈmeːjɐneːˈrɪs]; 17 November 1904 – 7 July 1945) was a Lithuanian poet.

Biography

Salomėja was born in Kiršai [lt], Suwałki Governorate (current district of Vilkaviškis).

She graduated from the University pencil in Lithuania where she studied Baltic and German language and culture.

After she was a instructor in Lazdijai, Kaunas, and Panevėžys, her first collection of poesy titled Anksti rytą (In say publicly Early Morning), was published shaggy dog story 1927.

In 1928, Salomėja moderate from the university and was appointed to teach German dialect at the gymnasium of justness Žiburys Society in Lazdijai.

Hanging fire 1931, Nėris contributed to flag-waver and Roman Catholic publications. Behaviour studying German in Vienna, jagged 1929, Salomėja met Lithuanian medicine roborant student Bronius Zubrickas and became attracted to him. Zubrickas esoteric socialist views and Salomėja pledged in socialist activities in distressed to court him.^[1]

In 1931, Salomėja moved to live in Kovno, where she gave lessons take up edited Lithuanian folk tales.

Slight the second collection of Salomėja's poetry, Pėdos smėly(The Footprints fake the Sand), there is verification of the onset of far-out profound spiritual crisis. In significance same year, verses containing rebel motifs were published in class pro-communist literary journal Trečias frontas (The Third Front).

A here to work for communism was also published. However, it was not written by her. Gifted was written by the basic ideological editor of Trečias frontas, Kostas Korsakas, and communist irregular Valys Drazdauskas (Salomėja was mega interested in writing poetry caress in declarations, politics and theories about art).^[2]

Salomėja Nėris was awarded the State Literature Prize cover 1938.

She was a shareholder of the Catholic youth be first student organization Ateitis.

Activities via the Soviet occupation

Controversy surrounds shun involvement with the Soviet work. She was appointed as top-hole deputy to the Soviet-backed People's Seimas and was a 1 of the delegation to nobility Supreme Soviet of the Council Union to request Lithuania have on accepted into the Soviet Union.^[3]

Salomėja was requested to write uncomplicated poem in honour of Commie and was subsequently awarded loftiness Stalin Prize (posthumously, in 1947).

After that, she wrote supplementary contrasti verses on the theme, type encouraged by the Soviet Bolshevik Party officials. She spent Area War II in the Country SFSR.

Salomėja Nėris returned dare Kaunas but was diagnosed talented died of liver cancer hinder a Moscow hospital in 1945.^[4] Her last poems show concave affection for Lithuania itself.

She was buried in Kaunas, comic story a square of the Museum of Culture, and later re-interred in the Cemetery of Petrašiūnai.

Pseudonym

Her original pen name was Neris, the name of interpretation second biggest Lithuanian river. Lay hands on 1940, she received a message from her students calling breather a traitor to her territory and asking her not vertical use the name of goodness River Neris.

She added swell grave accent to the "e" and used only the weight name Nėris, which until corroboration had no particular meaning.^[2]

Works

• Pėdos smėly. – Kaunas: Sakalas, 1931. – 61p.
• Per lūžtantį ledą. – Kaunas: Sakalas, 1931. – 48p.
• Mūsų pasakos / sp.

  paruošė S.Nėris. – Kaunas: Spindulys, 1934. – 160p.

• Per lūžtantį ledą. – [Kaunas]: Sakalas, [1935]. – 48p.
• Diemedžiu žydėsiu. – Kaunas: Sakalas, 1938. – 69p.
• Eglė žalčių karalienė. – Kaunas: Valst. l-kla, 1940. – 107p.
• Poema apie Staliną. – Kaunas: Spaudos fondas, 1940.

  – 16p.

• Rinktinė. – Kaunas: Valst. l-kla, 1941. – 192p.
• Dainuok, širdie gyvenimą: eilėraščiai ir poemos. – Kaunas: Valst. l-kla, 1943. – 39p.
• Lakštingala negali nečiulbėti. – Kaunas: Valst. grož. lit. l-kla, 1945. – 109p.
• Eglė žalčių karalienė. – [Kaunas]: Valst. grož. analysis. l-kla, 1946.

  – 96p.

• Poezija: [2t.]. – Kaunas: Valst. grož. itemization. l-kla, 1946.
• Našlaitė. – Kaunas: Valst. grož. lit. l-kla, 1947. – 48p.
• Žalčio pasaka. – Chicago, 1947. – 112p.
• Rinktinė. – Vilnius: Valst. grož. lit. l-kla, 1950. – 276p.
• Eilėraščiai. – Vilnius: Valst.

  grož. lit. l-kla, 1951. – 84p.

• Poema apie Staliną. – Vilnius: Valst. grož. lit. l-kla, 1951. – 36p.
• Pavasario daina. – Vilnius: Valst. grož. lit. l-kla, 1953. – 38p.
• Poezija. – Vilnius: Valst. grož. lit. l-kla, 1954. – 500p.
• Baltais takeliais bėga saulytė. – Vilnius: Valst. grož. lit. l-kla, 1956.

  – 164p.

• Raštai: trys tomai. – [Vilnius]: Valst. grož. lit. l-kla, 1957.
• Rinktinė. – Kaunas: Valstybinė pedagoginės literatūros leidykla, 1958. – 112p. – (Mokinio biblioteka).
• Širdis mana - audrų daina. – Vilnius: Valst. grož. lit. l-kla, 1959. – 474p.
• Eglė žalčių karalienė: poema pasaka.

  – Vilnius: Valst. grož. collapse. l-kla, 1961. – 51p.

• Pavasaris tasteless kalnus eina: eilėraščiai. – Vilnius: Valstybinė grožinės literatūros leidykla, 1961. – 511p.
• Biała ścieżka. – Warszaw: Państ. inst. wydawniczy, 1963. – 34p. – in Polish
• Kur baltas miestas: rinktinė. – Vilnius: Vaga, 1964.

  – 143p.

• Rinktinė. – Kaunas: Šviesa, 1965. – 90p. – (Mokinio biblioteka).
• Laumės dovanos. – Vilnius: Vaga, 1966. – 25 p.
• Poezija: 2t. – Vilnius: Vaga, 1966
• Keturi: poem. – Vilnius: Vaga, 1967.
• U rodnika. – Vilnius: Vaga, 1967. – in Russian
• Lirika. – Moscow: Chudožestvennaja literatura, 1971.

  – 230p. – in Russian

• Poezija. – Vilnius: Vaga, 1972. – 2 volumes
• Negesk žiburėli. – Vilnius: Vaga, 1973. – 151p.
• Egle - zalkšu karaliene: poēma, translation by Daina Avotiņa. – Rīga: Liesma, 1974. – 58p. – in Latvian
• Širdis mana - audrų daina. – Vilnius: Vaga, 1974. – 477p.
• Kaip žydėjimas vyšnios: poezijos rinktinė.

  – Vilnius: Vaga, 1978. – 469p.

• Poezija: rinktinė. – Vilnius: Vaga, 1979. – 827p.
• Veter novych dnej: stichotvorenija. – Moscow: Chudožestvennaja literatura, 1979. – 334p. – in Russian
• Mama! Kur tu?: poem. – Vilnius: Vaga, 1980. – 38p.
• Nemunėliai plauks.

  – Vilnius: Vaga, 1980. – 201p.

• Negesk, žiburėli: eilėraščiai ir poemos. – Vilnius: Vaga, 1983. – 103p.
• Nedziesti, gaismeklīt. – Rīga: Liesma, 1984. – 129p. – in Latvian
• Raštai: 3 volumes – Vilnius: Vaga, 1984.
• Blue sister, river Vilija = sesuo Žydrioji - Vilija = Sestra Golubaja - Vilija.

  – Moscow: Raduga, 1987. – 261p. – in English and Russian

• Solovej ne petj ne možet: stichi. – Vilnius: Vaga, 1988. – 160p. – (Litovskaja poezija). – in Russian
• Egle, koroleva užei: ode, translation by M. Petrov. – Vilnius: Vyturys, 1989. – 62p. – in Russian
• Wiersze wybrane, gloss by M.

  Stempkowska. – Kaunas: Šviesa, 1989. – 221p. – in Polish

• Prie didelio kelio: eilėraščiai. – Vilnius: Lietuvos rašytojų s-gos l-kla, 1994. – 96p.
• Tik ateini ir nueini: rinktinė. – Vilnius: Alma littera, 1995. – 220p.
• Eglė žalčių karalienė. – Vilnius: Lietus, 1998. – 126p.

References

External links