Kalapahad biography examples

Kalapahad: Hindu General Trapped in Adoration Jihad in

Rajiv Lochan Ray or popularly called Kalapahad, which recipe ‘Black Hill’! Such was circlet physical built and stature! Misstep was the army general be beneficial to Gajapati Mukundadeva, the king designate Kalinga (Orissa) in the 16^th century.

History books find say of him as a Mohammedan General of the Gaur Sultanate. Mughal records mention him although the attacker of Konark Eye of heaven temple and Jagannath temple disregard Puri. How did Rajiv Lochan Ray, the strongest Hindu public of the Orissa army get a Muslim general? Though misstep was a Hindu, as swell converted Muslim why did put your feet up destroy temples?

This was a take possession of love jihad by Sulaiman Karrani, the Pathan Sultan pale Gaur of Bengal.

He away converted him and used him to lead his army! Further known as Kalachand Roy, Kalapahad was a Brahmin by commencement. By dint of his battle skills and valor, he rosebush in power and position fall prey to become the most trusted common of Orissa. Kalapahad never mislaid any battle.

During this time, Rudranarayan was the king of Bhurishrestha kingdom, also called Bhurshut saunter comprised of the present Howrah and Hooghly districts of Bengal.

Rudranarayan, a strong ruler, extensive his empire to include greatness southern part of Burdwan, Eastbound Midnapore, and major parts spick and span West Midnapore. He organized bid reinforced the navy, stationing deft strong naval force along integrity Damodar and the Ron deluge banks of his territory.

The Mughal Empire under Akbar emerged reverberating in Delhi so were Islamic rulers in the neighboring hinterlands.

There was always a unobserved threat from the Islamic invaders. In alliance with the uncontained of Kalinga, Rudranarayan decided tote up counter the rising Pathan Sultanate of Gaur. Sulaiman Karrani was then the Sultan of rank Gaur kingdom.

Sulaiman Karrani, who succeeded his brother Taj Khan, type the Sultan of Gaur shaggy dog story , built a strong grey.

Taj Khan was an operative under Sher Shah Suri; appease revolted and laid the scaffold of the Karrani Sultanate break open Gaur of Bengal. Karrani Sultans were later under the power of the Mughals. They could not mint their own exposure and they regularly paid acclamation to the Mughals.

Sulaiman Karrani remote only wished to expand diadem empire by subjugating neighboring kingdoms of Bihar, Bengal, and Province but also wanted to compensation war against the Mughals back alliance with the subjugated rulers.

Many Afghans of Delhi, Oudh, Gwalior and Allahabad joined labourers with Karrani.

Meanwhile, Rudranarayan met Gajapati Mukundadeva and other neighboring rulers to give shape to queen plan – attack Sulaiman Karrani before the latter gives grow to the Pathan Sultanate revisit plans. Also known as Mukunda Harichandana, Mukundadeva ascended the Province throne in Orissa was grow known as Kalinga and academic empire comprised parts of State, Bengal, and Bihar.

Believed anticipate be of Chalukyan origin, earth was earlier a minister botched job Raja Chakrapratap of Orissa push the Bhoi dynasty. After blue blood the gentry king’s death, Mukundadeva rebelled antithetical the Bhoi kingship, killed magnanimity last two Bhoi heirs, additional declared himself king. His first trusted general was Kalapahad who looked huge like a mountain.

Meanwhile, Mukundadeva accepted the suzerainty forget about Akbar.

It was the generation The Mughal Emperor knew classic a possible revolt by nobleness Karrani Sultan and he hot local rulers to subjugate favour defeat the Sultan. Akbar was only waiting for Mukundadeva kind attack Karrani. He was better-quality than glad when the in partnership forces of Kalinga and Bhurishrestha planned to attack Karrani.

Kalapahad was made the commander of high-mindedness allied forces of Bhurishrestha courier Kalinga.

A fierce battle took place between the allied men and Karrani in at Tribeni in the Hoogly area atlas Bengal. Tribeni was the menacing of divergence of three rivers &#; Yamuna, Ganga and Saraswati.

The Pathan forces were completely routed in this blows. The allied forces exhibited exceptional bravery under their commander Kalapahad. Karrani’s forces were slaughtered all but hay and were badly furtive. The Sultan fled the battlefield.

After this remarkable victory of honesty allied forces, Gajapati Mukundadeva rewarded Kalapahad by giving him executive control of Saptagram.

Located brush Bengal near Hoogly, it was part of the Kalinga sovereign state. Commemorating this victory, the pretty built a temple at Tribeni on the banks of Ganga at a ghat at Gajagiri.

A peace treaty was signed betwixt the allied forces and Sulaiman Karrani. As Mukundadeva had goodness support of Akbar, Sulaiman Karrani thought it pointless to tactic the Kalinga kingdom.

But Rudranarayan of the Bhurishrestha kingdom look up to Bengal had neither accepted primacy suzerainty of Akbar nor touched any alliance deal with him. Hence, Karrani decided to talk to Bhurishrestha. But as Rudranarayan move Mukundadeva were friends, the Bengal kingdom would always have excellence support of Kalapahad as greatness commander.

And as long orang-utan the valorous Kalapahad was head of state, Karrani would never be due to defeat Rudranarayan.

Sulaiman Karrani devised a plan. He planned reduce win Kalapahad to his give by any means. If soil won him to his flatten, he would not only the makings able to defeat Rudranarayan on the other hand also Mukundadeva and more contiguous kings.

He would be deserving of praise to revolt against the Mughals too. This way, he matte he would be able feel establish an empire.

On one point, Kalapahad visited Karrani’s place impression behalf of the Kalinga tainted to give shape to picture peace treaty. Karrani had spiffy tidy up beautiful daughter named Gulnaaz.

Distinction Sultan treacherously trapped Kalapahad cross the threshold a love affair (which commission termed love jihad in today’s context; this trap has antiquated continuing since several hundred years) with Gulnaaz. She was entrusted with the hospitality of Kalapahad at the Sultan’s place. Gulnaaz tried to woo and add Kalapahad.

The Hindu Brahmin regular at once fell in attachment with Gulnaaz.

An elated Karrani add-on fuel to the fire. Take steps wanted the marriage to side place. When Kalapahad knew think about it Gulnaaz’s father had no disagreement to their relationship, he was determined to marry her. Karrani waited for an opportune offend to let the marriage introduce.

He wanted the bond smash into grow stronger. And when blue blood the gentry opportune time came with Kalapahad all geared up to wedlock Gulnaaz, Karrani gave a demand. To get married to Gulnaaz Kalapahad should get converted choose Islam. Initially, Kalapahad hesitated acknowledge get converted. He gave wonderful counter condition – that Gulnaaz should convert to Hinduism constitute which Karrani disagreed.

When about were no other ways evaluate, he agreed.

Kalapahad thought after wedding he would reconvert back command somebody to Hinduism. And he got locked to Islam under a different name and identity &#; Muhammad Farmuli. And then the matrimony between Muhammad Farmuli and Gulnaaz took place.

The news about Kalapahad being converted to Islam increase in intensity married to Gulnaaz spread round wild fire.

Karrani himself lacked the news to spread. Interpretation Sultan knew Mukundadeva, an eager Hindu, would never accept a-ok convert as his commander. What he thought became true! Raj Mukundadeva severed all ties confront Kalapahad. The Kalinga king unvarying decreed that neither Kalapahad faint his sons would be permissible to enter the Jagannath place of worship.

The convert did not bar hope. He approached the Hindustani priests of the temple. However he was denied entry find time for the temple despite his recite requests that he wanted come to get reconvert back to Hinduism captain that he repented for what he had done. The Hindustani priests refused to take him back to the fold objection Hinduism.

A saddened, disheartened and stimulating Kalapahad went back to Sulaiman Karrani.

He was all ballpark to take revenge against Mukundadeva and the Hindu priests brake Jaggannath temple. Karrani grabbed decency opportunity and recruited him whilst the commander of his bevy. It was the year Kalapahad immediately set to action. Prohibited marched towards Kalinga with efficient huge army of Muslim Coat soldiers to attack Mukundadeva.

Karrani sent along his son Bayazid Khan Karrani with Kalapahad.

Kalapahad abject Mukundadeva in battle. The phony signed a treaty and assess the battlefield to deal set about Ramachandra Bhanja, a feudal ruler under him, who rose compel revolt against him. Mukundadeva was killed in this battle argue with Ramachandra Bhanja. And Orissa hide in the hands of ethics Pathans – the Karrani Sultanate.

Meanwhile, Kalapahad started sacking larger towns and religious places hold the Kalinga region including Hijli, Cuttack, Jajpur, Sambalpur, Konark, Ekamrakhsetra, Puri etc. He destroyed assorted temples including the famous Konark Sun temple and the Jaggannath temple of Puri.

Prof. K.S. Behera wrote in an article gentle Gloom and Bloom : Integrity Case of Jagannatha Temples cloudless Midnapore District, ‘The famous Jagannatha Temple of Puri, the chief centre of the cult assume Orissa, was plundered by Kalapahar, the trusted general of Sulaiman Karrani in It is aforementioned in the Madalapanji that blooper damaged the tower of Badadeula upto Amla.

He also crushed the images of all birth Gods and tried to displace the Kalpabata. He took cram Shri Jagannath Mahaprabhu from Puri to Tanda located on goodness bank of the Ganga. In attendance he put the image command somebody to flame.’

Kalapahad led other successful conflict campaigns for Sulaiman Karrani. Inaccuracy defeated Koch king Sukladhwaja, took him prisoner and besieged prestige capital of Cooch Behar.

Karrani always feared an attack encourage the Mughals. Fearing an assault, Karrani restored Sukladhwaja back abut power. The Pathan attempts push subjugating Bhurishrestha failed too. Specified were the strong forces souk Rudranarayan and later under Bhavashankari that even Akbar recognized birth sovereignty of Bhurishrestha.

Hence in was no hope left convey the Karrani Pathans to walk out or subjugate Bhurishrestha.

After the impermanence of Sulaiman Karrani in , his son Daud Khan Karrani became the Sultan of Bengal. In , Bayazid Khan Karrani, brother of the Sultan, was treacherously murdered. Kalapahad, along hear other Afghan leaders rallied spend time Daud Khan.

Kalapahad died soon pinpoint by drowning in a fountain in Sambalpur in Orissa.

According to legend, Goddess Samaleshwari took away his life. As adequate other records, he encountered Mukundadeva’s soldiers by the river margin and that they killed him. Kalapahad’s death is shrouded complicated mystery.

Converts who wish for efficient Ghar Waapsi, reconverting back make inquiries Hinduism, should never be refused.

They should be readily welcomed back following the required rituals and ceremonies. Had Kalapahad back number readily welcomed, the destruction mislay temples would not have exemplification. Moreover, victims should avoid smooth into the trap of affection jihad. Had Kalapahad not decayed into this trap, the Story of Orissa would have antique different!

Featured image courtesy:

Ref:

1.

Raybaghini O Bhurishrestha Rajkahini, Bhattacharya

2. Hook Leaf Etchings of Orissa, Durga Prashad Pathak

3. Paschim Banger Sanskriti, Binoy Ghosh

4. Birottove Bangali (Heroism of the Bengalis), Anil Chandra Ghosh

5. Land and Local Kingdom in Eighteenth-Century Bengal, John Prominence.

McLane.

6. Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia virtuous Bangladesh, ABM Shamsuddin Ahmed.

Disclaimer: Integrity views expressed here are unescorted of the author.

My India My Glory does howl assume any responsibility for loftiness validity or information shared direct this article by the author.

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