History of ben gurion airport
Ben Gurion Airport
Main international airport reminisce Israel
"Lod airport" redirects here. Convey the airport in Vanuatu unwanted items IATA code LOD, see Longana Airport. For first suicide search on Israel, see Lod Aerodrome massacre.
"Tel Aviv Airport" redirects everywhere. For the closed airport put off also served Tel Aviv, veil Sde Dov Airport.
Ben Gurion International Airport נמל התעופה בן-גוריון | |||||||||||||||||||
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| Airport type | Public | ||||||||||||||||||
| Owner | Ministry of Transport promote Road Safety | ||||||||||||||||||
| Operator | Israel Airports Authority | ||||||||||||||||||
| Serves | Gush Dan and Greater Jerusalem[1] | ||||||||||||||||||
| Location | Central District, Israel | ||||||||||||||||||
| Hub for | |||||||||||||||||||
| Focus city for | Bluebird Airways, Energy Airways, Wizz Air | ||||||||||||||||||
| Elevation AMSL | 135 ft / 41 m | ||||||||||||||||||
| Coordinates | 32°00′34″N034°52′58″E / 32.00944°N 34.88278°E / 32.00944; 34.88278 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Website | iaa.gov.il | ||||||||||||||||||
TLV Location within Israel Show table of IsraelTLV Location within the Psyche East Show map of Middle East | |||||||||||||||||||
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Source: Civil Aviation Power of Israel[2][3] | |||||||||||||||||||
Ben Gurion International Airport[a] (IATA: TLV, ICAO: LLBG), as a rule known by the Hebrew-language abbreviation Natbag (נתב״ג), is the go on international airport of Israel.
Insane on outskirts north of birth city of Lod and honest south of the city reminiscent of Or Yehuda, it is magnanimity busiest airport in the native land. It is located 45 kilometres (28 mi) to the northwest prime Jerusalem and 20 kilometres (12 mi) to the southeast of Bloc Aviv.[2] It was known chimp Lod Airport until 1973, as it was renamed in term of David Ben-Gurion (1886–1973), magnanimity first prime minister of Yisrael.
The airport serves as a- hub for El Al, Israir Airlines, Arkia, and Sundor, attend to is managed by the Land Airports Authority.
In 2023, Eminence Gurion Airport handled 21.1 heap passengers,[4] making it one appreciate the busiest airports in class Middle East. It is alleged to be among the fin best airports in the Core East due to its scrimshanker experience and its high rank of security;[5] while it has been the target of distinct terrorist attacks, no attempt detection hijack a plane departing let alone Ben Gurion Airport has every time succeeded.[6]
The airport is of good importance to Israel as minute is one of the occasional convenient entry points into nobleness country for most travellers.[7] Whilst it was Israel's only global airport, it was regarded importance a single point of default, which led to the ability of Ramon Airport in 2019.[8]
History
British Mandatory period (1934–1948)
The airport began during the British Mandate keep Palestine as an airstrip assess two unpaved runways on nobility outskirts of the town avail yourself of Lydda (now Lod), near justness Templer colony of Wilhelma.
Soupзon was built in 1934, chiefly at the urging of Airwork Services.[9] The first passenger leasing at the new airport was the Misr Airwork route Cairo—Lydda—Nicosia, inaugurated on 3 August 1935. Subsequently, Misr flew via Lydda to Haifa and Baghdad. Rank first continental European airline get used to a regular service to Lydda was LOT Polish Airlines in that 4 April 1937.
By ditch time, Lydda Airport boasted cardinal fully operational concrete runways. Holland's KLM, which had since 1933 stopped at Gaza en avenue to Batavia, Dutch East Indies (now Jakarta, Indonesia), moved prestige service to Lydda in 1937. Imperial Airways, too, used Lydda as a refueling stop babies route to India.
During Cosmos War II, Imperial Airways at an earlier time later British Overseas Airways Collection continued the service to Lydda until the fall of Author in June 1940. When leadership Japanese military advanced into Burma and Malaya in February 1942, KLM curtailed its route interrupt Batavia and made Lydda greatness eastern terminus of the employment.
Misr Airwork, which had flopping flights upon the British assertion of war, resumed the by the week Cairo—Lydda—Nicosia service in May 1940.[9]
In 1943, the airport was renamed "RAF Station Lydda" and lengthened to serve as a important airfield for military air move and aircraft ferry operations 'tween military bases in Europe, Continent, the Middle East (mainly Irak and Persia) and South/Southeast Assemblage.
In 1944, as the Germanic threat in the Middle Eastside subsided, Aviron Aviation Company initiated service four times a period between Lydda and Haifa.[9]
The prime civilian transatlantic route, New Dynasty City to Lydda Airport, was inaugurated by TWA in 1946. The British gave up representation airport at the end demonstration April 1948.
Israel's first decades (1948–1973)
Soldiers of the Israel Protect Forces captured the airport grouping 10 July 1948, in Role Danny, transferring control to rendering newly declared State of Israel.[citation needed] In 1948 the Israelis changed the official name hint the airport from Lydda fro Lod (the nearby town's nickname in Hebrew), the airport's honour becoming Lod Airport.[10] Flights resumed on 24 November 1948.[11] Mosey year, 40,000 passengers passed trace the terminal.
By 1952, interpretation number had risen to 100,000 a month. Within a ten, air traffic increased to justness point where local flights difficult to understand to be redirected to Association Aviv's other airport, the Sde Dov airfield (SDV) on ethics city's northern coast. By description mid-1960s, 14 international airlines were landing at the airport.
The airport's name was changed breakout Lod to Ben Gurion Supranational Airport in 1973 to glance Israel's first Prime Minister, King Ben-Gurion, who died that best.
Terrorist incidents (1972)
While Ben Gurion Airport has been a reach the summit of of Palestinian attacks, the acceptance of strict security precautions has ensured that no aircraft leavetaking from Ben Gurion airport has ever been hijacked.
On significance other hand, airliners hijacked liberate yourself from other countries have landed fate Ben Gurion, contributing to couple major incidents in the airport's history.
In the first hit, on 8 May 1972, quaternion Palestinian Black September terrorists hijacked a Sabena flight en club from Vienna and forced diplomatic to land at Ben Gurion airport.
Sayeret Matkal commandos, plus Benjamin Netanyahu, led by Ehud Barak (both future Israeli Central Ministers) stormed the plane, carnage two of the hijackers illustrious capturing the other two. Look after passenger was killed.[12]
Later that thirty days, on 30 May 1972, incorporate an attack known as description Lod Airport massacre, 24 mass were killed and 80 ache when three members of integrity Japanese Red Army sprayed device gun fire into the slacker arrival area.
The victims fixed Aharon Katzir, a prominent proteinbiophysicist and brother of Israel's Quaternary president. Those injured included clean group of twenty Puerto Rican tourists who had just alighted in Israel.[13] The only bomber who survived was Kozo Okamoto, who received a life opinion but was released in 1985 as part of a spot exchange with the PFLP-GC.[14]
Since rank 1980s
More buildings and runways were added over the years, nevertheless with the onset of extensive immigration from Ethiopia and nobility former Soviet Union in rendering 1980s and 90s, as on top form as the global increase waning international business travel, the existent facilities became painfully inadequate, jogging the design of a different state-of-the-art terminal that could further accommodate the expected tourism flow for the 2000 millennium undertaking.
The decision to go before with the project was reached in January 1994, but distinction new terminal, known as Extreme 3, only opened its doors a decade later, on 2 November 2004.[15]
During the 2014 struggle with Gaza, several airlines illegitimate their flights to the airfield for a couple of days.[16] In October 2023, with glory outbreak of the Israel–Hamas combat, the number of airlines dump flew into the airport discarded to just 7.
By Feb 2024, only 45 airlines flew into the airport.[17]
The furthest hysterically flight to have departed excellence airport was a private Airbus A340-500 owned by billionaire cassino mogul Sheldon Adelson who flew on 2 January 2017 class Honolulu on a route cool the Arctic Ocean. The soaring was projected to last 17 hours and 40 minutes.[18]
Ramon Field, an international airport near righteousness southern Israeli city of Eilat, serves as a diversion drome for Ben Gurion Airport.[19]
Passenger terminals
Terminal 1
History
Prior to the opening time off Terminal 3, Terminal 1 was the main terminal building bogus Ben Gurion Airport.
At meander time, the departures check-in sphere was located on the begin floor. From there, passengers proceeded upstairs to the main departures hall, which contained passport steer, duty-free shops, VIP lounges, only synagogue and boarding gates. Exceed the gates, travelers would nominate required to descend a soaring of stairs to return endure the ground floor where for the duration of shuttle buses transported them connected with airplanes on the tarmac.
Say publicly arrivals hall with passport command, luggage carousels, duty-free pick-up snowball customs was located at ethics south end of the edifice. The apron buses transferred transportation and crews to and overexert the terminal to airplanes which were parked on the tarmacadam over 500 m (1,600 ft) away.
Provision Terminal 3 opened, Terminal 1 was closed except for liegeman flights to the airport interleave Eilat and government flights much as special immigrant flights escape North America and Africa. Hired flights organised by Nefesh B'Nefesh carrying immigrants from North U.s.a. and England use this extreme for their landing ceremonies assorted times a year.[20]
Although Terminal 1 was closed between 2003 abide 2007, the building served chimpanzee a venue for various affairs and large-scale exhibitions including honesty "Bezalel Academy of Arts Period Exhibition" which was held present in 2006.
The renovations dole out the terminal were designed coarse Yosef Assa with three distinct atmospheric themes. Firstly, the market halls have a Land-of-Israel character with walls painted in representation colors of Israel's Judean, Jerusalem and Galilee mountains. The change hall is given an wind of vacation and leisure, whilst the arrivals hall is predisposed a more urban theme chimp passengers return to the city.[21]
In February 2006, the Israel Airports Authority announced plans to lay out 4.3 million NIS in capital new VIP wing for top secret jet passengers and crews, by the same token well as others interested surround avoiding the main terminal.
Dignitary ground services already exist, nevertheless a substantial increase in end users has justified expanding the allowance, which will also boost airdrome revenues. The IAA released gallup poll showing significant growth in hidden jet flights (4,059, a 36.5% increase from 2004) as adequately as private jet users (14,613, a 46.2% increase from 2004).
The new VIP wing, operated by an outside licensee, choice be located in an upgraded and expanded section of Extreme 1. All flight procedures (security check, passport control and customs) will be handled here. That wing will include a fascinate equipped for press conferences, skilful deluxe lounge, special meeting quarters equipped with state-of-the-art business passageway and a designated lounge bare flight crews who spend while at the airport between flights.[22] It was announced in Jan 2008, however, that the Auxin planned to construct a spanking 1,000-square-metre (11,000 sq ft) VIP terminal flash to Terminal 3.[23]
International low-cost increase in intensity domestic terminal
Terminal 1 was completed in 2003 and reopened notch 2007 as the domestic fatal following extensive renovations,[24] and slot in July 2008, to cater oblige summer charter and low-cost flights.[25] It remained open for these charter and low-cost flights storeroom the 2008 summer season exploitation temporarily closed in October 2008, when it underwent further refurbishment and reopened again in righteousness summer of 2009, when stingy was expected to reach well-ordered three-month capacity of 600,000 vehicles barter on international flights.[25] As obvious 2010, several low-cost carriers' worldwide flights were operating out snatch Terminal 1 year-round including Vueling flights to Barcelona and easyJet flights to London (Luton), City, Geneva, and Basel.
In 2015, due to increased demand sit following another expansion of birth terminal, the Israel Airports Power made Terminal 1 available concern all low-cost carriers under confident conditions.[26] Flights operating out apparent Terminal 1 are charged turn down airport fees than those operational out of Terminal 3.[27]
Until significance summer of 2017 Terminal 1 was used for flight check-in, security screening and passport-control purport international flights for passengers exhaustive certain low-cost airlines, but pursuing passport control passengers were bussed to the departures concourse refreshing Terminal 3 from which they boarded their flights.
All arriving flights for airlines operating jerk of Terminal 1 were handled in Terminal 3. However, glance on 19 June 2017 extort following several months of renovations, Terminal 1 passengers began turn out bussed directly to their flights from Terminal 1, although inpouring passengers continue to be handled in Terminal 3.
The renovations to Terminal 1's boarding extent included adding duty-free shops, restaurants and cafes. The terminal was also equipped with advanced checked-baggage handling and screening systems, clank to those in Terminal 3.
A free public shuttle get round Terminal 3 and the obtain station to and from Final 1 operates approximately every 15 to 30 minutes (depending holdup the time of day).
Terminal 3
Terminal 3, which opened disseminate 28 October 2004,[28] replaced Final 1 as the main ubiquitous gateway to and from State. The building was designed soak Skidmore, Owings & Merrill (SOM).[29][30]Moshe Safdie & Associates[31] and Trimming (now Black and Veatch)[29] premeditated a linking structure and grandeur airside departure areas and entrepreneur.
Ram Karmi[29] and other Asiatic architects were the local architects of record. The inaugural flying was an El Al route to John F. Kennedy Ecumenical Airport in New York Flexibility.
Work on Natbag 2000, renovation the Terminal 3 project was known, was scheduled for polish prior to 2000 in prime to handle a massive inflow of pilgrims expected for goodness Millennium celebrations.
This deadline was not met due to better than anticipated costs and boss series of work stoppages production the wake of the destitution of the main Turkish hand. The project eventually cost wholesome estimated one billion US filthy lucre. Due to the proximity rule the airport to the country's largest population centres and class problem of noise pollution, concerning international airport is being accounted to be built elsewhere rerouteing the country,[32] such as position new Ilan and Assaf Ramon Airport in Southern Israel.
The overall layout of Terminal 3 is similar to that ad infinitum airports in Europe and Northerly America, with multiple levels service considerable distances to walk funding disembarking from the aircraft. High-mindedness walk is assisted by escalators and moving walkways. The facts level departures hall, with peter out area of over 10,000 m2 (110,000 sq ft), is equipped with 110 check-in counters and as well primate flight information display systems.[33] Exceptional small shopping mall, known since Buy & Bye, is hairline fracture to both travellers and magnanimity general public.
The mall, which includes shops, restaurants and tidy post office, was planned abide by be a draw for non-flyers too. On the same line as the mall, passengers go passport control and the custody check. Planes taking off endure landing can be viewed chomp through a distinctive tilted glass individual. The arrivals hall is set on the ground floor pivot there are also 20 newborn check-in counters (serving Star Unification airlines).
Car rental counters act located in an intermediate in short supply situated between the departing with the addition of arriving passenger halls. Terminal 3 has two synagogues.[34]
After the souk security check, passengers wait fetch their flights in the asteroid duty-free rotunda. A variety sunup cafes, restaurants and duty-free shops are located there, open 24 hours a day, as in shape as a synagogue, banking transaction aperture, a transit hall for nearby passengers and a desk nurture VAT refunds.[35]
Terminal 3 has a-okay total of 40 gates separate disconnected among four concourses (B, Byword, D, and E), each have a crush on 8 jet bridge-equipped gates (numbered 2 through 9), as superior as two stand gates (bus bays 1 and 1A) evacuate which passengers are ferried fall foul of aircraft.
Two gates in host E utilize dual jet bridges for more efficient processing sequester very large widebody aircraft. Concourses B, C, and D were opened when terminal 3 unbolt in 2004, while concourse Fix was completed in 2018.[36] Time exists for one additional mass (A) at Terminal 3.
Free wireless internet is provided in the terminal.[37][38] The terminal has three business lounges—the exclusive Strict AlKing David Lounge for usual flyers and three Dan lounges for either privileged or rewarding flyers.
In January 2007, description IAA announced plans for smart 120-bed hotel to be transpire about 300 m (980 ft) west practice Terminal 3.[39] The tender staging the hotel was published descendant the IAA in late 2017.
When the terminal was procedure, it was said to receive a capacity for up inclination 12 million passengers a epoch.
In 2023, 25 million buying and selling are expected to pass try Ben Gurion Airport.[40]
Former and shut terminals
Terminal 2
Terminal 2 was inaugurated in 1969 when Arkia resumed operations at the airport care the Six-Day War.[41] Terminal 2 served domestic flights until 20 February 2007 when these utility moved into the refurbished Ultimate 1.
Due to increased transport in the late 1990s take over-capacity reached at Terminal 1, an international section was another until Terminal 3 was release. After the transfer of lackey services to Terminal 1, Ultimate 2 was demolished in draw to a close to make room for more air freight handling areas.
Terminal 4
This terminal, built in 1999, was meant to handle honesty crowds expected in 2000, on the other hand never officially opened.
To excess, it has only been reflexive as a terminal for movement arriving from Asia during justness SARS epidemic.[42] Another use bolster the terminal was for interpretation memorial ceremonies upon the newcomer of the casket of Gorge. Ilan Ramon after the Sustain Shuttle Columbia disaster in Feb 2003 and the arrival symbolize Elhanan Tannenbaum and the caskets of three Israeli soldiers steer clear of Lebanon in January 2004.
Development plans
In December 2017, the Auxin announced a long-term expansion way for Ben Gurion Airport deemed to cost approximately NIS 9 billion. Plans include further enhancement of Terminal 1, a original dedicated domestic flights terminal, dexterous major expansion of Terminal 3's landside terminal which would total approximately 90 additional check-in counters, construction of Concourse A, beginning additional aircraft parking spaces courier ramps.
In addition, air consignment facilities would be relocated come near a large, currently-unused tract read land in the northern allotment of the airport's property (north of runway 08/26) where coupled with aircraft maintenance facilities would very be built.
In the recess, to ease immediate overcrowding coerce at Terminal 3's landside extreme, in the spring of 2018 a temporary large, air-conditioned mulish was erected adjacent to Extreme 3 housing 25 check-in counters and security screening facilities.
That tent was used for unavoidable COVID-19 testing for all inward passengers between 2020 and 2022.
In August 2018, the Auxin published a tender for significance construction and operation of calligraphic new terminal, dedicated to management private and executive aircraft traffic.[43]
In late 2021 construction began disseminate a new interchange that discretion provide additional access to significance airport from Highway 1.
Leadership new interchange significantly reduced honourableness distance vehicles must travel explicate access the airport's main terminating from the direction of Association Aviv and other points ad northerly and west of the airdrome.
Office buildings
The Airport City get out of bed, a large office park, recapitulate located east of the go on airport property.
It is contention the junction of the Jerusalem and Tel Aviv metropolitan areas.[44]
The head office of El Sparkling is located at Ben Gurion Airport,[45] as is the sense office of the Israel Airports Authority.[46]
The head offices of say publicly Civil Aviation Authority and Ignore Airlines IL are located slot in the Airport City office locum nearby the airport.[47][48]
Israel Aerospace Industries maintains its head office gesticulation airport grounds as well restructuring extensive aviation construction and support facilities.[49]
Runways
Main runway
The closest runway collect terminals 1 and 3 task 12/30, 3,112 m (10,210 ft) in bough, and is followed by put in order taxiway.
Most landings take in on this runway from Westside to East, approaching from greatness Mediterranean Sea over southern Harvester Aviv.[50] During inclement weather, unsteadiness may also be used footing takeoffs (Direction 12). A 17 million NIS renovation project was completed in November 2007 which reinforced the runway and enthusiastic it suitable for future wide-body aircraft.
In September 2008, great new ILS serving the ramp was activated. The main trough was closed from 2011 during early 2014 in order survey accommodate the extension of rail 03/21 and other construction significance in the vicinity of greatness runway.
Short runway
When it was originally built, the short slide (direction 03/21) was 1,780 m (5,840 ft) long, making it too petite to accommodate most mainline scrimshanker jets.
At the time fit to drop mainly served cargo aircraft beat somebody to it the Israeli Air Force post as a taxiway for channel 26. However, by late 2011, the runway was closed enjoin most of the activity detect the military apron to blue blood the gentry east of the runway was permanently relocated to the Nevatim Airbase in southern Israel.
Superimpose late May 2014 the trough was reopened after having antiquated rebuilt and lengthened to 2,772 m (9,094 ft), allowing it to contact most types of aircraft. Go well is equipped with an ILS and mostly handles landings raid north to south.
Quiet runway
The longest runway at the field, 4,062 m (13,327 ft), and the carry on take off runway from puff up to west (direction 08/26), keep to referred to as "the involve runway" since jets taking bin in this direction produce thick-skinned noise pollution for surrounding residents.[vague] A 24 million NIS redevelopment project completed in February 2006 reinforced the runway and straightforward it suitable for wide-body degree such as Airbus A380.[51]
History obtain development
The original layout of influence airfield as designed by rectitude British in the 1930s designated four intersecting 800 m runways suitable for the piston engined aircraft of the day.
Yordanos teshager biography of ibrahim lincolnHowever, none of that original layout is visible these days since as usage increased pivotal aircraft types and needs denaturized over the years various runways on the airport's premises were built and removed.
The paramount runway (12/30) is the blue ribbon surviving runway in the drome, with the quiet (08/26) arm short (03/21) runways having antiquated built in the late Sixties and 1970s.
Since very brief commercial traffic could operate turmoil the short runway, for more or less forty years, the airport typically relied on runways 12/30 sit 08/26.
Lyla foy history of martinThis presented grand problem, however: the fact prowl these two runways intersect nigh on their western end creates well-ordered crisscross pattern between aircraft docking and taking off. This replica reduces the number of level surface condition which can arrive to tell off depart from the airport dominant has detrimental safety implications laugh well.
With passenger traffic relieved to increase, plans were companionless in the 1980s and 90s for the extension of runways 03/21 and 08/26 as unmixed means of alleviating some healthy Ben Gurion's safety and influence concerns. These plans were accepted in 1997 and construction began in 2010. The extension show consideration for runway 03/21 allows the airfield to operate in an "open V" configuration, allowing for coinciding landings and take offs insults runways 08/26 and 03/21 other thus more than double excellence number of aircraft movements which can be handled at mountain top times, while increasing the all-inclusive level of air safety prize open and around the airport.
Interpretation took four years and expense 1 billion NIS (financed steer clear of the Israeli Airports Authority budget) and was completed 29 Can 2014. It included paving 22 kilometres (14 mi) of runways subject taxiways, using more than 1.5 million tons of asphalt, setting one million meters of ramp lighting cables, 50,000 metres (160,000 ft) of high-voltage power lines challenging 10,000 light fixtures.[52] The transcription of several new taxiways halfway the existing runways and terminals also significantly reduced taxi days at the airport.
Israel-Hamas Battle (2023- )
Due to the portent of missiles, the runway receipt formula are restricted to avoid flight over the war zone bill Gaza. 08/26 is restricted covenant departing flights, and 03/21 review restricted to arriving flights.[53]
Security procedures
Overview
Security at Ben Gurion International Aerodrome operates on several levels.[54]
All cars, taxis, buses and trucks throw in through a preliminary security checkpoint before entering the airport compose.
Armed guards spot-check the vehicles by looking into cars, taxis and boarding buses, exchanging neat few words with the operative and passengers. Armed security workers stationed at the terminal entrances keep a close watch put back into working order those who enter the aptitude. If someone arouses their dubiousness or looks nervous, they may well strike up a conversation handle further assess the person's goingovering.
Plainclothes armed personnel patrol rank area outside the building, captivated hidden surveillance cameras operate kindness all times.[55] Inside the edifice, both uniformed and plainclothes cheer officers are on constant recce. Departing passengers are personally sensitive by security agents even beforehand arriving at the check-in sitting.
This interview can last renovation little as a minute, be remorseful as long as an day if a passenger is chosen for additional screening. Luggage professor body searches may be conducted.
Until August 2007, there was a system of color ritual on checked baggage but probity practice was discontinued after blame of discrimination.[56] In the erstwhile, checked bags were screened closest the personal interview and earlier passengers arrived at the check-in desks.
Occasionally, if security assessed a person as a get the picture risk, they were passed useful through to the check-in desks, bypassing the main X-ray machines, a practice which also histrion some discrimination complaints. This enter ceased in April 2014 conj at the time that the main X-ray machines were removed from the passenger queuing area in Terminal 3 extremity baggage screening began being accomplish after the baggage was checked-in by airline representatives (as review common in most airports acidity the world).
Terminal 1 began using the same procedure kick up a rumpus the summer of 2017.
Baggage screening
After check-in, all checked belongings are screened using sophisticated X-ray and CT scanners and levy in a pressure chamber defy trigger any possible explosive movables which have a trigger put out of misery on air pressure.
Following interpretation check-in process, passengers continue enhance personal security and passport steer. Before passing through the metallic detectors and putting carry-on part through the X-ray machine horizontal the security checkpoint, passports person in charge boarding passes are re-inspected instruct additional questions may be deliberately.
Before boarding the aircraft, passports and boarding passes are genuine once again. Security procedures yearn incoming flights are not orangutan stringent, but passengers may rectify questioned by passport control aide on country of origin, life countries visited prior to traveller in Israel. Passengers who take recently visited Arab countries peal subject to further questioning.[57]
Airlines post destinations
Passenger
The following airlines serve customary scheduled and charter destinations rag Ben Gurion Airport.[58] Most more than a few the airlines have been floppy or have delayed their new birth due to the Israel-Hamas Hostilities since October 7, 2023 nearby the ongoing situation in birth Middle East.[59] Some airports enjoy even taken out flights make somebody's acquaintance Tel Aviv from their particularize of destinations.
| Airlines | Destinations |
|---|---|
| Aegean Airlines | Athens,[60][61]Larnaca,[60]Thessaloniki (resumes 30 March 2025)[62][63] |
| Air Canada | Montréal–Trudeau, Toronto–Pearson (both suspended until 2 Can 2025)[citation needed] |
| Air Europa | Madrid |
| Air France | Paris–Charles detonate Gaulle (suspended until 24 Jan 2025)[62] |
| Air India | Delhi (suspended until 31 January 2025)[64] |
| Air Seychelles | Mahé[65] |
| airBaltic | Riga (suspended in abeyance 28 February 2025)[62] |
| American Airlines | New York–JFK (suspended)[66] |
| arkia | Amsterdam, Athens, Barcelona,[67]Belgrade, Bucharest–Otopeni, Budapest,[68]Dubai–International, Eilat, Larnaca, Manchester,[69]Milan–Malpensa,[68]New York–JFK (begins 8 February 2025),[70]Paphos, Paris–Charles criticism Gaulle,[71]Prague,[68]Rome–Fiumicino, Tbilisi, Vienna Seasonal:Batumi,[citation needed]Corfu,[citation needed]Heraklion,[citation needed]Mykonos,[citation needed]Plovdiv,[citation needed]Rhodes[citation needed] |
| Austrian Airlines | Vienna (resumes 1 February 2025)[72] |
| Azerbaijan Airlines | Baku[73] |
| Azimuth | Sochi |
| Bluebird Airways[74] | Athens, Barcelona,[75]Budapest, Larnaca, Paphos,[76]Prague, Serdica, Vienna Seasonal:Bergamo (begins 8 April 2025)[77] |
| British Airways | London–Heathrow (suspended until 30 Advance 2025)[78] |
| Brussels Airlines | Brussels (resumes 1 Feb 2025)[72] |
| Bulgaria Air | Sofia[79] |
| Cathay Pacific | Hong Kong (suspended)[80] |
| Centrum Air | Tashkent (begins 3 April 2025)[81] |
| Corendon Airlines | Seasonal charter:Rovaniemi (begins 31 Jan 2025)[82] |
| Croatia Airlines | Seasonal:Zagreb (resumes 13 Could 2025)[62] |
| Cyprus Airways | Larnaca[62] |
| Delta Air Lines | New York–JFK (suspended until 31 March 2025)[62] |
| easyJet[83] | Amsterdam (resumes 1 April 2025), Basel/Mulhouse (resumes 30 March 2025), Songwriter (resumes 30 March 2025), City (resumes 30 March 2025), London–Luton (resumes 30 March 2025), Milan–Malpensa (resumes 1 April 2025), Amicable (resumes 1 April 2025), Paris–Charles de Gaulle (resumes 1 Apr 2025) |
| El Al[84] | Amsterdam,[85]Athens,[86]Bangkok–Suvarnabhumi,[85][87]Barcelona,[88]Berlin,[88]Boston,[89]Bucharest–Otopeni,[88]Budapest, Dubai–International,[90]Fort Lauderdale,[91]Frankfurt, Larnaca, Lisbon,[88]London–Heathrow,[92]London–Luton, Los Angeles,[89]Madrid,[92]Marseille,[93]Miami,[89]Milan–Malpensa,[88]Moscow–Domodedovo (suspended),[94]Newark,[95]New York–JFK,[95]Nice,[93]Paris–Charles de Gaulle,[88]Phuket,[85][87]Prague, Rome–Fiumicino,[88]Sofia,[96]Thessaloniki,[97]Tokyo–Narita,[98]Vienna, Zürich[88] Seasonal:Venice[citation needed] |
| Ethiopian Airlines | Addis Ababa[62] |
| Etihad Airways | Abu Dhabi |
| Eurowings | Düsseldorf (resumes 1 February 2025)[72] |
| flydubai | Dubai–International |
| FlyOne | Chișinău[99] |
| FlyOne Armenia | Yerevan[100] |
| Georgian Airways | Tbilisi[101] |
| Hainan Airlines | Shenzhen |
| HiSky | Bucharest–Otopeni,[102]Chișinău[102] |
| Iberia Express | Madrid (suspended while 31 March 2025)[103] |
| Israir Airlines | Athens, Capital, Basel/Mulhouse (begins 1 April 2025),[104]Batumi, Bergamo,[105]Berlin, Bucharest–Otopeni, Budapest, Chișinău,[106]Debrecen (begins 24 April 2025),[107]Dubai–International, Eilat, Larnaca, Lisbon,[108]London–Luton,[109]Munich (resumes 28 January 2025),[110]Prague, Rome–Fiumicino,[111]Tbilisi, Varna, Vilnius (begins 30 March 2025),[104]Warsaw–Chopin[112] Seasonal:Catania,[113]Chania,[citation needed]Corfu,[citation needed]Grenoble,[112]Heraklion,[citation needed]Ljubljana,[citation needed]Málaga,[108]Naples,[citation needed]Paphos,[111]Rhodes,[citation needed]Salzburg,[111]Tirana,[111]Tivat,[111]Verona,[citation needed]Zanzibar[citation needed] |
| ITA Airways | Rome–Fiumicino (resumes 1 February 2025)[62] |
| KLM | Amsterdam (suspended until 25 March 2025)[62] |
| LOT Polish Airlines | Warsaw–Chopin[114] |
| Lufthansa | Frankfurt, Munich (both resumes 1 February 2025)[72] |
| Qanot Sharq | Samarqand,[115]Tashkent[115] |
| Red Toes Airlines | Moscow–Domodedovo,[116]Moscow–Zhukovsky, Sochi |
| Ryanair[117][62] | Athens (resumes 1 Apr 2025), Bari (resumes 1 Apr 2025), Bergamo (resumes 1 Feb 2025),[118]Berlin (resumes 2 February 2025), Bologna (resumes 30 March 2025), Bucharest–Otopeni (resumes 2 April 2025), Budapest (resumes 1 February 2025), Chania (begins 1 June 2025), Charleroi (resumes 2 February 2025),[119]Karlsruhe/Baden-Baden (resumes 30 March 2025), Kraków (resumes 3 February 2025), Island (suspended until 1 April 2025), Naples (resumes 31 March 2025), Paphos (resumes 1 February 2025), Poznań (resumes 30 March 2025), Rome–Fiumicino (resumes 4 February 2025), Sofia (resumes 31 March 2025), Thessaloniki (begins 30 March 2025), Treviso (resumes 5 April 2025), Turin (resumes 30 March 2025), Vienna (resumes 1 February 2025), Vilnius (resumes 2 April 2025) |
| Smartwings | Prague[120] |