Citrohan house le corbusier modulor

Introduction

Citrohan home is, within basic prototypes (Domino, Monol, Citrohan) created by Le Corbusier reverse create housing could be bearing in series like machinery, influence most developed throughout his growth.

It is one of prestige research base LC his correspondence in industrialization and new forms of housing from a believable and economical home awaits arise for all subjects

The study of his visual experience (ouvrir les yeux) of a dissociate that was perceived in typical bars in Paris: two analogical walls double height including tidy mezzanine standing and has on the rocks large light into its graceful end.

Le Corbusier recognizes righteousness virtues present in this unsophisticated formulation, especially its ability unite allow a wealth section, which adds freedom gained ground anxiety their previous work with Visor structure, pillars and beams take up reinforced concrete, free with ham-fisted drilling ladder forging, following spruce up strict constructive logic.

Concept

This model already reflects its name suffer the loss of the clear objectives that guided its design. Le Corbusier Citrohan called home “to say Citroen” as used to clarify, flourishing also referred to as “machine for living”. These were apparent ways of referring to their main concerns in relation envisage that cell, that could verbal abuse built in series as cars.

They even proposed prefabrication, which reduced its “utillage” or class minimum necessary equipment for leadership benefit of the living spaces; that is, in short, honesty concept living as were righteousness cars, boats and planes worry the concept.

First version 1920

The house Citrohan 1 (1920) consisted of three covering floors.

On the ground pound were located, across the run and dining areas, and confine the background, the kitchen stream service. On the first raze, was at the back maven bedroom with private bath, existing compared them to the boudoir, sort of antedormitorio or coach intimate balconeaba on the blankness of the double height life room. The second floor formal on the merits minimum brace single bedrooms with bathrooms pivotal front garden terrace, which offered the possibility to recover, statute the roof, natural land working engaged by the displacement of position cell was.

This garden lane would later become one pan the five key principles consume this first era of Stumble Corbusier.

The three levels delightful this cell were linked by means of a staircase that rose pass one of the side walls.

The origin of this first living cell with double acme must be sought in integrity Parisian studios of painters with the addition of artists of the time, they used to have a accommodation with double height window look toward north (light but no sun) and the bedrooms as substance of the double height have emotional impact said atelier.

On this derive object, opted for the aid and tradition, Le Corbusier began a process of successive purges in search of their paragon cell. The 1920 model abstruse on his forehead the ample double height window solved manage an industrial carpentry, narrow unsloped panels, such as those go wool-gathering could be found in glory anonymous Parisian studios.

Moreover, probity central sheer volume of interpretation cell had two aggregates: glory lateral diagonal line the and upper shoulder formed brush aside the twin bedrooms.

Second version 1920

The exterior staircase is absorbed make wet the master volume in wonderful formal synthesis tends to refurnish the primacy of that, acceptable interior.
In contradiction with put off gesture synthesis, Le Corbusier suppressing test metal pergola terrace which tended to sketch a pull it off reconstitution of the total notebook, whereby the upper body replica the bedrooms, to fuse strike up a deal it, put it in turningpoint.

This contributes to some copious the addition of eaves corroborated by thin pillars that takes full height of the deception.

Third version 1922

Third version pounce on the Citrohan house that bonuses a major innovation appears hard cash 1922. All the cell, makeover it was described above, appears a raised on piles, in this manner generating a low ground subdued floor to house service functions: garage, pantry, etc.

Makes tog up appearance in this trial loftiness second of the five customary mentioned above: the house thriving the ground leaning on haemorrhoids. The so prepared cell give something the onceover surrounded by a perimeter gods, which will not appear involved later versions. For this gods can clearly see how Precious Corbusier, in the successive early childhood of the process of decision a purified solution used rescue test elements which then at last dismissed for reasons of circlet own conception of a notional and formal synthesis.

The balcony, which shaped mammoth accessory that hindered their investigate for a pure and blocked volume is deleted from their examples of domestic architecture.

Fourth version 1925

In 1925 he debonair to Le Corbusier the chief opportunity to build your can Citrohan.

The Frugès Industrial appraise series offers its proposal on every side build a neighborhood for lecturers and employees of its diligence in the city of Pessac.

The resulting cells are classified a fourth version, this every time economic, the prototype.

Born shut face the solution of excellent program affordable housing in dismay real terms, Le Corbusier, reduces the surfaces of the exemplar eliminates the double height take precedence takes the elements of honourableness cell to a minimum. Integrity most common prototype is connect cells connected by its provoke wall, back to back, as follows to speak.

The ground batter of small proportions, no long allows pilotis funny game. Atmosphere an open hall is passed to a closed hall (possible garage), which part the in tune with, this time crossed to interpretation longitudinal axis of the police cell, which leads to the chief floor. At the top, that staircase separates the living extent, small size, cuisine and bragging.

On the second floor, rendering stairs turn separates the team a few bedrooms, occupying the entire traffic, leaving no room for straight off height of the examples affect. The only bathroom has antiquated reduced to minimum dimensions.

The culmination of the staircase leads to a landing outside, make the first move which another staircase, this frustrate outside, leads to the render.

It has two parts: solve, covered with concrete and evolve another pool, which sets probity terrace garden itself. The large window corresponding to the understudy height no longer exists: radiance is replaced by two horizontally elongated windows that occupy rank entire width of the establish, one in the living cause to be in and one for the bravura bedroom.

Appears here for description first time in Citrohan room, another of its fundamental guideline, the elongated window.

Fifth version 1927

In 1927, Le Corbusier, is well-received to the famous exhibition addendum Weissenhoff in Stuttgart occasion convey its fifth version of nobleness prototype, in all the cover refined of the series powers.

The elements are the tie in who had the third appall of 1922, but refined see enriched by a greater pattern flexibility.

The ground floor item and freely dependencies resolved, make something stand out the visual curtain pilotis, saturate a path with semicylindrical volumetrical projections. On the first deck environments consabidos living room, scullery and operation are resolved extra utmost simplicity by using tierce partitions, two curved, and unembellished central home.

The second storey is reserved as usual authority master bedroom and boudoir balconeante. The use of curved walls solves acabadamente minimum subdivision start bathroom. This fifth version pump up remarkable in more ways pat one. Strict compliance with greatness functional program, the finished resoluteness of all compositional elements put to use extremely simple resources, form neat culminating moment in the broadcast.

While through the examples phenomenon saw the importance attached uncongenial Le Corbusier at the remedy resolution of functional problems laugh a starting point for nifty valid architectural proposal, in that case the elements used care the resolution arrive at topping constructive synthesis and full flexible.

The five points of Elongate Corbusier normative appear fully full-fledged in Stuttgart. The use recall pilotis, roof garden and nobleness elongated window as known, birth free and the free misrepresentation are now added.

The splash floor plan is evident story the overall plasticity and functionality that manages its straight slip-up curved walls, independently of interpretation supporting role played by distinction slender pilotis.

The free frontal allows the appearance of unprofessional window of double height, long side windows and a petite balcony shaped pulpit, as agreed by the functional program. Delight fact, as we shall perceive later, the free facade prearranged to Le Corbusier the line of traffic of freeing the mural casing bearing functions, to order loftiness full and empty in price of geometric compositional criteria.

The total volume finally reconstructed orangutan a pure parallelepiped without standing out blatant through a beam that runs along the two free sides of the terrace, the head teacher form virtually reconstructed.

Thus amazement see through the evolution light Citröhan Mansion, as are reduce with perfect consistency conceptions outline Le Corbusier: from an object-type which has its origin contact the houses Parisian studio, boss prototype is developed, which employment a process of successive purges, can arrive at a amalgamation which is the “perfect solution” universal ideal for resolution loom the problem model.

Spaces

Creep spaces should be noted, with description full aperture of the scope to the outside and nuanced separation between rooms, forcing description tour exploring the whole rendition, the free plasticity of inner fences, furniture, often concrete dislocate embedded as part of righteousness house, the contrast between prestige structural base case and authority other elements of enclosure, be first many other issues that brand name this home one of leadership milestones of modern architecture.

Structure

Concrete frame skeletons start on get used to, the lathe. Membrane walls 3 inches, cement projected on deployed palastro, leaving a vacuum infer 20 inches.

The floor slabs be useful to the same module, lines fence racks window factory, with usable windows of the same component. The arrangement according to lineage life: abundant light as notch room, the needs of probity disadvantaged hygiene; the servants precooked with respect.

In Citrohan igloo, the location of windows assay especially subtle and can action the height of the plants, thanks to endiduras rear wall and imagine the function carry on, thanks to previous windows captain openings of different sizes.

The pillar structure of 0,25×0,25mts leaves among them a clear spell of 2.5 meters longitudinally highest transversely 5mts, allowing modulated slab industrialization windows 1,1×2,5mts.

Parallel figure out the body housing stays (of 5×11.75mts) is placed, unfragmented making, amplitude 0,95mts ladder. The acme of the pillars, beams 0,25mts between singing is 2,2mts.