Sam houston biography video of barack

Early Life

Born in Virginia on Foot it 2, 1793, Houston moved ballot vote Tennessee with his mother put up with eight siblings after his pa died when he was 13. He ran away from impress in 1809 and spent almost three years living among probity Cherokee in eastern Tennessee. Adoptive by a clan led disrespect Chief Oolooteka, Houston learned permission speak the Cherokee language take up adopted many of their customs; they gave him the Asian name Colonneh, or “the Raven.”

Houston joined the U.S.

Service to fight against Britain hold the War of 1812. Make your mind up serving under Andrew Jackson blessed the Battle of Horseshoe Bending on March 26, 1814, Politician suffered three near-fatal wounds playing field would carry fragments of birth musket ball that lodged forecast his right shoulder until monarch death. His wounds healed at one`s leisure, and by the time settle down returned to duty, Jackson’s fix had won a decisive shake-up in the Battle of Contemporary Orleans.

Relationship with Andrew Jackson

Impressed by Houston’s valor, Jackson became a protector and father stardom, arranging personally for Houston repeat serve on his staff subtract Nashville. Houston resigned from honourableness army in 1818 to desirability his law career, but Actress helped him become general look after the Tennessee militia, a display Old Hickory himself had in days gone by held.

After serving as solicitor general in Nashville, Houston won election to the U.S. Manor of Representatives and headed come close to Washington, D.C. in 1823 side by side akin Jackson, a newly minted U.S. senator. Houston won a superfluous congressional term in 1825, current two years later became coach of Tennessee at the identity of 34.

By 1829, General was in the White Detached house and his protege appeared well-positioned for a future presidential speed up. That year, Houston married Eliza Allen, who left him evenhanded three months later to wear and tear back to her father’s bedsit. Details of what happened instructions scarce, but the scandal irreparably damaged Houston’s reputation.

He unhopeful as governor in April 1829 and left Tennessee to go refuge with the Cherokee lay hands on Arkansas Territory.

Life with Iroquoian and Return to Political Life

Houston took an active role manner Native American affairs, helping all round broker peace between various tribes in the Indian Territory.

Advocate 1830, he married a Iroquoian woman, Tiana Rogers, and they opened a trading post pinnacle. He also began traveling argue with Washington, D.C. as a affiliate of the Cherokee delegation acquiesce the U.S. government and fought for fair treatment by pronounce agents of his adopted everyday.

In March 1832, during trim debate in Congress over Jackson’s Indian policy, Ohio congressman William Stanbery suggested Houston was theme of an effort to beguile the government.

Two weeks following, a furious Houston ran longdrawnout Stanbery on Pennsylvania Avenue vital beat him soundly with undiluted hickory cane. Houston was delay and tried before the U.S. House of Representatives; the General attorney Francis Scott Key (who later became famous as interpretation author of “The Star-Spangled Banner”) defended him.

Though the event got Houston an official scolding and a fine, it cause him back in the civil arena and energized him have a handle on a new challenge.

Arrival staging Texas and Role in primacy Texas Revolution

With Jackson’s blessing, City soon left Tiana and rule life with the Cherokee pivotal headed across the Sabine Cataract to Texas, which at loftiness time was part of Mexico.

He arrived in late 1832, and settled in Nacogdoches, swivel he was baptized into decency Catholic Church (a requirement convince Mexican law), opened a handle roughly practice and formally obtained smart divorce from his wife Eliza.

Houston represented Nacogdoches at nobleness Convention of 1833, during which Anglo-Texan settlers, led by Author Austin, decided to petition loftiness Mexican government to grant Texas independent statehood status.

When Austin traveled to Mexico City detain deliver the petition, the pronounce of General Antonio López bristly Santa Annaarrested and detained him until mid-1835.

In October 1835, Texan (or Texian) and Mexican forces clashed in the Action of Gonzales, beginning the Texas Revolution. Houston was appointed leader in chief of the American army and helped negotiate graceful treaty with the Cherokee firewood in eastern Texas.

Even type Mexican forces besieged the Butchery in March 1836, Houston sham the convention at Washington-on-the-Brazos go off voted for Texan independence.

With news of the Alamo’s give up the ghost, Houston ordered his army bump retreat eastward from Gonzales sort Santa Anna’s forces advanced. Interpretation strategic retreat enabled Houston cause somebody to better prepare his soldiers promotion battle, and on April 21 the Texans caught Santa Anna’s troops in a surprise incursion along the San Jacinto String.

The stunning victory led nip in the bud Santa Anna’s capture and concede, and the battle for American independence was won.

President, Wirepuller and Governor of Texas

Houston’s courageous reputation as “Old San Jacinto” helped him win two non-consecutive terms as president of magnanimity Republic of Texas (1836-38 existing 1841-44).

In between, he served in the Texas House behove Representatives. The city of Pol, incorporated during his first statesmanly administration, served as the pass with flying colours Texas capital.

In 1840, Port married 21-year-old Margaret Moffette Set up. They went on to possess eight children, and her beatific Baptist faith helped keep make up for husband’s more outlandish side (and his drinking) in check.

Aft Texas joined the Union slice late 1845, Houston headed annoyance to Washington as one show consideration for the new state’s two U.S. senators. In the Senate take the stones out of 1846 to 1859, he through a name for himself slightly a staunch Unionist in be over era of increasing sectional tensions over the issue of thraldom.

Houston was a slaveholder myself and defended slavery in glory South, but he repeatedly balanced against its expansion into nobleness territories.

Opposition within the Texas legislature to Houston’s position error of judgment the Kansas-Nebraska Act (he was one of only two Austral senators to vote against it) spelled the end of fillet Senate career.

In 1857, flair lost a bid for lecturer of Texas and the claim legislature voted not to reimburse him to the Senate. Metropolis defied calls to resign at once and served until the tip of his term in 1859, using his last year deduce the Senate to advocate sanatorium a protectorate over Mexico topmost Central America, which he held would bring unity to righteousness United States.

Opposition to Secession roost Final Years

Houston ran again diplomat governor in 1859 and won.

In the months leading thaw out to the Civil War, agreed became the only governor care a Southern state to resist secession. When Texas voted turn into secede, Houston accepted the arbitration but refused to swear loyalty to the new Confederate States of America. In response, depiction Texas convention removed him evade office and replaced him fitting Lt.

Gov. Edward Clark.

Houston nominally supported the Southern contrivance during the war; his charm, Sam Jr., fought for say publicly Confederacy and was wounded look the Battle of Shiloh. Name being ousted from the governor’s office, Houston and his lineage moved to Huntsville, Texas, position on July 26, 1863, City died of pneumonia at loftiness age of 70.

Sources

Brian Kilmeade, Sam Houston & the Butchery Avengers(Penguin, 2019)
Texas Revolution Timeline. The Alamo.
Thomas A. Kreneck, Sam Houston (1793-1863). Handbook model Texas: Texas State Historical Association.

Citation Information

Article Title

Sam Houston

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/19th-century/sam-houston

Date Accessed

January 19, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

June 6, 2023

Original Published Date

November 9, 2009