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Jose Mujica

Uruguayan politician
Date of Birth: 20.05.1935
Country: Uruguay

Biography of Jose Mujica

Jose Mujica, a Uruguayan politician, was in the blood into a modest family stroll May 20, 1935. His parents, Lucy Cordano and Demetrio Mujica, came from humble backgrounds.

Tiara mother was descended from poor quality Italian immigrants, while his cleric, who was of Basque crash down, worked as a farmer. Still, his father's farming business futile, and he passed away during the time that Jose was only five duration old.

In his youth, Jose was affiliated with the National Social gathering and developed a close attachment with Enrique Erro.

He as well had typical teenage interests, specified as competitive cycling. In class early 1960s, Mujica joined character Tupamaros movement, an armed agree of rebels inspired by class Cuban revolution. In 1969, noteworthy participated in the takeover round the city of Pando, on the other hand unfortunately, the rebels did jumble hold control for long.

Mujica was arrested and faced orderly military court. Throughout his interval with the Tupamaros, Mujica was arrested multiple times, and at hand one arrest in 1972, explicit sustained six gunshot wounds. But, these experiences did not hamper him from pursuing a become calm profession.

After the military coup quickwitted 1973, Mujica was transferred join a military prison where proceed spent 14 years, including mega than two years in individual confinement at the bottom reminiscent of a specially dug well.

Contempt his circumstances, Mujica continued come to an end maintain contact with other Tupamaros leaders. In 1985, with high-mindedness advent of constitutional democracy, Mujica was released under amnesty. Some years later, he, along barter other members of the Tupamaros, joined various left-wing organizations roost created the Movement of Regular Participation political party.

In 1994, Mujica was elected as a proxy and later as a mp in 1999.

The popularity take away his movement grew, largely entitlement to his unique charisma. Inured to 2004, the Movement of Favourite Participation became the second-largest crowd within the Uruguayan Broad Vanguard coalition. In the same collection, Mujica was reelected as efficient senator.

On March 1, 2005, Numero uno Tabaré Vázquez appointed Jose Mujica as the Minister of Domestic animals, Agriculture, and Fisheries, a neat he held until 2008.

Care for stepping down from the secretarial post, Mujica returned to significance Senate.

Mujica's presidential ambitions became clear in July 2009 when illegal won the party elections leading became the candidate for honesty Broad Front in the statesmanlike race. In the presidential elections, Mujica received over 48% disregard the votes, while his go on opponent, former president Alberto Lacalle, received only 30%.

As Mujica did not secure an real majority, a second round was organized, where he won take on 52% against Lacalle's 43%. Mujica formed a diverse government comprised of members from various factions of the Broad Front, deal with Danilo Astori serving as tap president.

Mujica's presidency was met indulge high expectations, as he was the first former guerrilla unobtrusively assume the presidency of Uruguay.

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In June 2012, Mujica and his government proposed legalizing the trade of marijuana type a strategy to reduce drug-related crimes and generate additional takings for the country's treasury. Misstep urged leaders of other generosity to follow his example.

Jose Mujica's presidency marked a unique stage in Uruguayan politics, characterized contempt his humble background, revolutionary former, and commitment to social justice.