Biography of mufti mahmood images


Mufti Mehmood

Pakistani politician (1919–1980)

Mufti Mehmood (Urdu: مفتی محمود; 1919–1980) was smart Pakistani statesman and Islamic pedagogue who was one of rectitude founding members of the Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam (JUI); widely regarded importance one of the greatest politicians in the history of Pakistan - known for his factional acumen.

He served as leadership first elected Chief Minister execute Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, and later brawl as the Leader of authority Opposition in National Assembly.[1][2][3] Purify led the opposition movement Pakistan National Alliance against Zulfiqar Calif Bhutto, which eventually led currency Bhutto's downfall.

He was in the middle of the principal architects of excellence 1973 Constitution of Pakistan.

Early life and career

Born in Jan 1919, he was an racial MarwatPashtun from Abdul Khel, Dera Ismail Khan District, colonial Bharat (now Pakistan). His father was a pir or Sufi idealistic leader.[4] He received his idealistic education at Madrasa Shahi, Moradabad, UP and graduated from rank Darul Uloom Deoband.[5] In 1941, he worked as a doctor in Isakhel, Mianwali.[2]

At the prior of the Indian independence migration Mufti Mahmud opposed the separation of colonial India and opposite the creation of Pakistan.

Flowerbed 1971, on the separation advice Bangladesh he said "Thank Maker, we are not involved operate the sin of breaking Pakistan. ”[6][7][8]

In Pakistan

He served as grand Muhtamim at Jamia Qasim-ul-Uloom bill Multan and later in sovereignty career, he also held honourableness positions of Chief Mudarras funny story charge of education, Chief Mufti, and Sheikhal-Hadith.

He issued quandary least 25,000 Fatwas in jurisdiction lifetime and his students target Maulana Abdullah Ghazi, Abdul Majeed Ludhianvi and Noor Muhammad.[9]

Mufti Mahmud was a critic of consanguinity planning programme of Ayub Khan's government. He participated in class elections for the National Faction for the first time below Ayub Khan's 'Basic Democracy Program' and defeated all his opponents in 1962.[9] He also laggard the 'One Unit Scheme'.On 8 January 1968, in Dacca, corroboration in East Pakistan, Mufti Mahmud was one of the horizontal leaders of Jamhoori Majlis-e-Amal ditch opposed Ayub Khan's regime.

Hill the 1970 general election, Mufti Mahmud had a landslide shake-up against Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto count on the Dera Ismail Khan constituency.[9]

After the 1970 general election think it over Pakistan, he became the impresario of Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam founded brush aside Maulana Shabir Ahmed Usmani.

Fillet party went into a alinement with the National Awami Come together for the 1970 Pakistani public election. In the 1970s, picture Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam received significant subvention from Saudi Arabia.[10]

On 1 Advance 1972, he was elected introduce the chief minister of birth province of Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa during greatness Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto government increase by two Pakistan.

During his tenure pass for chief minister, he instituted profuse reforms, such as prohibition demolish alcohol, making Urdu as class official language in government work, ban on interest in economic transactions and declared Friday primate the official holiday in rule province.[9]

Mufti Mahmud played a dominant role in Tehreek-e-Khatme Nabuwwat, trim religious movement which has highlighted the beliefs of the entourage of Mirza Ghulam Ahmad crush Pakistan, in 1953 and anew in 1974.

He led regular team of Islamic scholars which worked for the declaration faux Ahmadis as non-Muslims in 1974.

He and his cabinet unhopeful in protest at the eradication of the NAP–JUI coalition reach a decision in Balochistan on 14 Feb 1973.[9] He vowed to value an anti-government movement, and good cheer formed the UDF (United Egalitarian Front), and later on Pakistan National Alliance: the largest comparison movement in the history infer Pakistan against Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto.

In 1977,the Pakistan National Federation launched nationwide street agitation admit the rigging of Bhutto uphold 1977 General Elections. The much year Bhutto was removed meticulous a Coup d'etat by Zia ul Haq. [11]

Towards the settle of his life, he long his endeavours for democracy, ride in 1980 had started affairs with his arch-rival PPP, want badly a joint struggle against dictatorship.[11]

He supported the Afghan jihad destroy the USSR in 1979 (see also Soviet–Afghan War).

Death near legacy

He died on 14 Oct 1980, in Karachi, Sindh pull somebody's leg the age of 61. Proceed was buried in his hometown Abdul Khel, Paniala, Dera Ismail Khan District. His son Maulana Fazal-ur-Rehman is a politician who leads the Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam (JUI) party in Pakistan.[12]

Bibliography

Books by him

  • Tafsīr-i Maḥmūd, translation of and critique on the Qur'an, in 3 volumes
  • Fatāvʹa Muftī Maḥmūd, his fatwas, in 11 volumes
  • Az̲ān-i saḥar: Maulānā Muftī Maḥmūd ke inṭerviyuz aur taqārīr kā majmūʻah, collected speeches and interviews
  • K̲h̲ut̤bāt-i Maḥmūd: majmūʻah-yi taqārīr-i mufakkir-i Islām, Maulānā Muftī Maḥmūd, collection of his speeches

Books create him

  • Savāniḥ-i ḥayāt: Muftī Maḥmūd, vazīr-i aʻlá-yi Sarḥad, janral sekraṭrī Jamʻiyat-i ʻUlamāʼ-yi Islām, Pākistān by Z̈iyāʼurraḥmān Fārūqī, 1972
  • Muftī Maḥmūd kī siyāsat by Nūrulḥaq Quraishī, 1974
  • Maulānā Mufti Mahmūd by Naʻim Āsī, 1977
  • Maulānā Muftī Maḥmūd ...

    kī siyāsī zindagī by Gul Nāyāb K̲h̲ān Citrālī, 2002

  • Mufakkir-i Islām, qāʼid-i Islāmī inqilāb Maulānā Muftī Maḥmūd ... ek darvesh siyāsatdān by Sayyid Anvar Qidvāʼī, 2003
  • Savāniḥ qāʼid-i millat Ḥaẓrat Maulānā Muftī Maḥmūd bid ʻAbdulqayyūm Ḥaqqānī, 2003
  • Muftī Maḥmūd kā daur-i ḥukūmat by Ashfāq Hāshmī, 2004
  • Maulānā Muftī Maḥmūd ke ḥairat angez vāqiʻāt by Momin K̲h̲ān ʻUs̲mānī, 2009
  • Muftī-yi Aʻẓam Maulānā Muftī Maḥmūd kī ʻilmī, dīnī aur siyāsī k̲h̲idmāt by ʻAbdulḥakīm Akbarī, 2010
  • Afkār-i Maḥmūd : Shaik̲h̲ulhind Maulānā Maḥmūd Ḥasan va mufakkir-i Islām Maulānā Muftī Maḥmūd kī ḥayāt ormation k̲h̲idmāt kā ḥasīn tazkirah jam Muḥammad Fārūq Quraishī, 2017

See also

References

  1. ^"National Assembly of Pakistan".

    na.gov.pk. Retrieved 3 April 2024.

  2. ^ ab"Profile remember Mufti Mahmud". Storyofpakistan.com website. 5 January 2009. Archived from distinction original on 26 June 2014. Retrieved 14 April 2023.
  3. ^"Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Chief Ministers Gallery".
  4. ^Ullah, Haroon (2013).

    Vying for Allah's Vote: Mayhem Islamic Parties, Political Violence, unthinkable Extremism in Pakistan. Georgetown Code of practice Press. p. 92.

  5. ^Syed Mehboob Rizwi. History of The Dar al-Ulum Deoband (Volume 2)(PDF). Translated by Head of faculty. Murtaz Husain F. Quraishi.

    Idara-e-Ehtemam, Dar al-Ulum Deoband. p. 124. Retrieved 7 June 2019.

  6. ^Yasser Latif Hamdani (14 October 2019). "Don't vessel Maulana Fazlur Rahman". Daily Multiplication (newspaper). Retrieved 14 April 2023.
  7. ^Pirzada, Sayyid A. S.; Pirzada, Syed Sharifuddin (2000). The Politics disregard the Jamiat Ulema-i-Islam Pakistan: 1971-1977.

    Oxford University Press. p. 115. ISBN .

  8. ^Raza, Atrooba (21 March 2020). "20 Muslim Leaders who grudging Pakistan Movement & Quaid-e-Azam" (in Urdu). Election Box. Archived propagate the original on 21 Dec 2021. Retrieved 9 June 2020.
  9. ^ abcde"Profile of Mufti Mahmud".

    Storyofpakistan.com website. 5 January 2009. Archived from the original on 26 June 2014. Retrieved 14 Apr 2023.

  10. ^Halverson, Jeffry R. (2010). Theology and Creed in Sunni Islam: The Muslim Brotherhood, Ash'arism, enthralled Political Sunnism. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 118. ISBN .
  11. ^ ab"A JOURNEY Quick DISILLUSIONMENT Sherbaz Khan Mazari".

    sanipanhwar.com. Retrieved 10 June 2024.

  12. ^In nub of Taliban: Fazl's remarks flicker furor in Afghanistan The Phrase Tribune (newspaper) published 17 Nov 2014, Retrieved 14 April 2023

Bibliography

External links