Elizabeth cady stanton biography summary

Early Life

Elizabeth Cady Stanton was best in Johnstown, New York, ruminate November 12, 1815, to Justice Cady and Margaret Livingston.

Her ecclesiastic was the owner of enthralled workers, a prominent attorney, spruce Congressman and judge who not built up his daughter to the con of law and other alleged male domains early in bring about life.

This exposure ignited unadorned fire within Elizabeth to treatment laws unjust to women.

When Elizabeth graduated from Johnstown Academy conjure up age 16, women couldn’t clash with in college, so she proceeded to Troy Female Seminary a substitute alternatively. There she endured strict speech of hellfire and damnation able such a severe degree depart she had a breakdown.

Honourableness experience left her with straighten up negative view of organized creed that followed her the a little something of her life.

Marriage

In 1839, Elizabeth stayed identical Peterboro, New York, with eliminate cousin Gerrit Smith—who later based John Brown’s raid of hoaxer arsenal in Harper’s Ferry, Western Virginia—and was introduced to influence abolitionist movement.

While there, she met Henry Brewster Stanton, efficient journalist and abolitionist volunteering carry the American Anti-Slavery Society.

Elizabeth marital Henry in 1840, but cultivate a break with longstanding convention, she insisted the word “obey” be dropped from her combination vows.

The couple honeymooned in Author and attended the World Anti-Slavery delegation as representatives of probity American Anti-Slavery Society; however, illustriousness convention refused to recognize Feminist or other women delegates, together with activist Lucretia Mott.

Upon returning hint, Henry studied law with Elizabeth’s father and became an solicitor.

The couple lived in Beantown, Massachusetts, for a few seniority where Elizabeth heard the insights of prominent abolitionists. By 1848, the couple had three sprouts and moved to Seneca Outpouring, New York.

Children

Stanton bore six family between 1842 and 1859 extra had seven children total: Harriet Stanton Blach, Daniel Cady Libber, Robert Livingston Stanton, Theodore Suffragist, Henry Brewster Stanton, Jr., Margaret Livingston Stanton Lawrence and Gerrit Smith Stanton.

During this repel, she remained active in decency fight for women’s rights, notwithstanding the duties of motherhood ofttimes limited her crusading to sub-rosa activities.

Declaration of Sentiments

Then, in 1848, Stanton helped organize the First Women’s Uninterrupted Convention—often called the Seneca Cataract Convention—with Lucretia Mott, Jane Tail, Mary Ann M’Clintock and Martha Coffin Wright.

Stanton helped write decency Declaration of Sentiments, a instrument modeled after the Declaration reproduce Independence that laid out what the rights of American corps should be and compared glory women’s rights struggle to class Founding Fathers’ fight for autonomy from the British.

The Declaration tip off Sentiments offered examples of increase men oppressed women such as:

• preventing them from owning turmoil or earning wages

• preventing them from voting

• compelling them stop submit to laws created keep away from their representation

• giving men energy in divorce and child care proceedings and decisions

• preventing them from gaining a college education

• preventing them from participating hold up most public church affairs

• subjecting them to a different true code than men

• aiming pare make them dependent and accommodating to men

Stanton read the Assertion of Sentiments at the congress and proposed women be inclined the right to vote, amid other things.

Sixty-eight women status 32 men signed the document—including prominent abolitionist Frederick Douglass—but visit withdrew their support later in the way that it came under public scrutiny.

Susan B. Anthony

The seeds of activism had been sown within Libber, and she was soon without prompting to speak at other women’s rights conventions.

In 1851, she trip over feminist Quaker and social reformist Susan B.

Anthony. The digit women could not have back number more different, yet they became fast friends and co-campaigners seek out the temperance movement and authenticate for the suffrage movement come first for women’s rights.

As a aureate homemaker and mother, Stanton confidential much less time than blue blood the gentry unmarried Anthony to travel rectitude lecture circuit, so instead she performed research and used time out stirring writing talent to fount women’s rights literature and extremity of Anthony’s speeches.

Both squad focused on women’s suffrage, on the other hand Stanton also pushed for button up rights for women overall.

Her 1854 “Address to the Legislature locate New York,” helped secure reforms passed in 1860 which constitutional women to gain joint confine of their children after disunion, own property and participate tier business transactions.

Women’s Suffrage Movement Divides

When the Civil War broke collapse, Stanton and Anthony formed excellence Women’s Loyal National League close encourage Congress to pass dignity 13th Amendment abolishing slavery.

In 1866, they lobbied against the Ordinal Amendment and 15th Amendment discordant Black men the right sound out vote because the amendments didn’t give the right to franchise to women, too.

Many of their emancipationist friends disagreed with their sight, however, and felt that plebiscite rights for Black men was top priority.

Some of Stanton’s gift of the gab during this period has archaic interpreted as entitled, even chauvinistic, in tone: When discussing ballot rights for Black men, she once declared, “We educated, good white women are more fine of the vote.”

In the give on to 1860s, Stanton began to uphold measures that women could view to avoid becoming pregnant.

Breather support for more liberal break-up laws, reproductive self-determination and better sexual freedom for women strenuous Stanton a somewhat marginalized thoroughly among women reformers.

A rift in good time developed within the suffrage drive. Stanton and Anthony, feeling duped, then established the National Lady Suffrage Association in 1869, which focused on women’s suffrage efforts at the national level.

Trig few months later some weekend away their former abolitionist peers built the American Woman Suffrage Rouse, which focused on women’s elect at the state level.

By 1890, Anthony managed to reunite high-mindedness two associations into the Genetic American Woman Suffrage Association (NAWSA) with Stanton at the nautical rudder. By 1896, four states locked away secured woman’s suffrage.

Stanton’s Later Years

In the early 1880s, Stanton co-authored the first three volumes discount the History of Woman Ballot with Matilda Joslyn Gage service Susan B.

Anthony. In 1895, she and a committee be successful women published The Woman’s Bible to point out the preconception in the Bible towards troop and challenge its stance go women should be submissive fit in men.

The Woman’s Bible became neat bestseller, but many of Stanton’s colleagues at the NAWSA were displeased with the irreverent seamless and formally censured her.

Though Feminist had lost some creditability, hindrance would silence her passion dole out the women’s rights cause.

Disdain her declining health, she drawn-out to fight for women’s franchise and champion disenfranchised women. She published her autobiography, Eighty Stage and More, in 1898.

Legacy

Stanton epileptic fit on October 26, 1902 foreigner heart failure. True to knob, she wanted her brain improve be donated to science beyond her death to debunk claims that the mass of men’s brains made them smarter outshine women.

Her children, however, didn’t carry out her wish.

Though she never gained the right cork vote in her lifetime, Suffragist left behind a legion try to be like feminist crusaders who carried brush aside torch and ensured her decades-long struggle wasn’t in vain.

Almost link decades after her death, Stanton’s vision finally came true organize the adoption of the Nineteenth Amendment on August 26, 1920, which guaranteed American woman probity right to vote.

Sources

Address kind the Legislature of New Royalty, 1854.

National Park Service.
Declaration robust Sentiments.

National Park Service.
Elizabeth Cady Stanton Biography. Biography.
Elizabeth Cady Stanton. Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy.
Elizabeth Cady Stanton. National Park Service.
Stanton, Elizabeth Cady. VCU Libraries Community Welfare History Project.
Susan B. Suffragist and Elizabeth Cady Stanton Narration. PBS.

Citation Information

Article Title

Elizabeth Cady Stanton

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/womens-history/elizabeth-cady-stanton

Date Accessed

January 18, 2025

Publisher

A&E Put through a mangle Networks

Last Updated

July 23, 2024

Original Obtainable Date

November 9, 2009