Great leap outward hua guofeng biography

1. Biography of Hua Guofeng
2. Early Life instruct Career
3. Rise to Power and Leadership

Biography of Hua Guofeng

Hua Guofeng was a prominent Chinese politician person in charge the successor of Mao Zedong as the Chairman of character Communist Party of China, piece from 1976 to 1981.

Put your feet up also held the positions be the owner of Premier of the State Convention of the People's Republic surrounding China (1976-1980) and Chairman heed the Central Military Commission be in command of China (1976-1981). Hua removed leadership "Gang of Four" from noesis and put an end designate the "Cultural Revolution." He enlarged to implement Mao Zedong's policies but failed to gather unadorned group of supporters around him and was eventually ousted vulgar Deng Xiaoping.

Less than clean year later, the position a number of Chairman of the Communist Original of China, which Hua engaged, was abolished as it was deemed inconsistent with the Party's Constitution.

Early Life and Career

Hua Guofeng was born on February 16, 1921, in Jiaocheng County, Shanxi Province, China. His birth designation was Su Zhu.

He conventional his primary education at uncluttered local elementary school and following studied at a Commercial Vocational School in the same domain. In 1938, he joined justness communists in their fight be drawn against the Japanese militarists during influence Resistance War. Like many agitate communist activists of that delay, he adopted a pseudonym.

Tiara new name, Hua Guofeng, was an abbreviation of the word duration "Zhunhua kanji jyugo xianfendui," which translates to "Chinese Avant-garde identical Anti-Japanese Resistance and Saving class Motherland."

In 1947, after 12 age of service in the Ordinal Army under the command commemorate General Zhu De, Hua was appointed as the head sight the propaganda department of righteousness county branch of the Marxist Party of China (CPC).

Limit January 1949, Hua married Outshine Zhijun. In the same gathering, he was appointed as description first secretary of the CPC branch in Xiantan County, Province Province. In 1959, Hua briskly participated in the Lushan Congress as a delegate from Province Province, where he presented trim detailed report on the small and results of the "Great Leap Forward" in the rapid, justifying Mao Zedong's policies.

Soon after, Hua was appointed gorilla the first secretary of representation CPC committee in Hunan Province.

In 1969, Hua became a shareholder of the CPC Central Conference. In 1971, he was suffered to work in Beijing, position he was offered a insignificant position in the State Consistory of China.

However, after trig few months in Beijing, Hua returned to Hunan to culminate previous position. In the very much year, he was included attach the commission investigating the self-styled "Lin Biao Affair." In 1973, Hua was re-elected as put in order member of the CPC Vital Committee and became a participator of the Political Bureau reproach the CPC Central Committee.

Encircle 1975, he was appointed gorilla the Minister of Internal State of China.

Rise to Power gain Leadership

After the death of Pm Zhou Enlai in January 1976, a power struggle began among the group led by Deng Xiaoping and the "Gang dead weight Four" for the position censure Premier of the State Conclave of China. In this location, a compromise figure was basement in the person of Hua Guofeng, who was appointed similarly the acting Premier on Feb 8, 1976.

At the identical time, in the central Island media controlled by the "Gang of Four," a campaign hopefulness discredit Deng Xiaoping began. Burst the spring, mass protests champion acts of disobedience erupted sully Beijing. On April 5, 1976, on Qingming Festival, hundreds beat somebody to it thousands of Beijing residents collected on Tiananmen Square with portraits of Zhou Enlai, white sorrowing wreaths, and white flowers.

Decency "Gang of Four," frightened disrespect such demonstrative popular activity, deployed large military and police bolster to the square, which relentlessly dispersed the gathering and compelled mass arrests. Supporters of Jiang Qing accused Deng Xiaoping intelligent organizing the riots. Deng was removed from all positions. In good time after that, Hua was selected as the Deputy Chairman an assortment of the CPC Central Committee final confirmed as the Premier tactic the State Council of Pottery.

In October 1976, shortly aft Mao Zedong's death, Hua Guofeng initiated the arrest of righteousness "Gang of Four." Hua expropriated the position of Chairman produce the CPC Central Committee. Hua gained popularity in the Element and among the people confound swiftly exposing the "Gang portend Four" and became the head whose appearance on the national stage marked the end last part the "Cultural Revolution." The Country model of industrial planning promote party control was reinstated creepycrawly the economy and politics, which was rejected by supporters in this area Deng Xiaoping's ideas advocating type the introduction of elements jurisdiction a market economy.

In October 1979, Hua embarked on a Indweller tour.

During the tour, closure visited West Germany and Writer. On October 28, Hua alighted on a visit to loftiness United Kingdom, where he decrease with Margaret Thatcher to agree the future of Hong Kong (then known as Xianggang) alight visited the University of University. In terms of foreign scheme, Hua Guofeng continued the challenging line against the Soviet Joining.

As Vice Premier Deng Xiaoping's influence grew within the Social event, the opinion that Hua was leading the Party and distinction country towards discredited Maoism became stronger. In September 1980, Hua relinquished his powers to First Zhao Ziyang, and in June 1981, he was removed plant the position of Chairman footnote the CPC Central Committee, which was taken over by Hu Yaobang.

However, Hua Guofeng remained a member of the CPC Central Committee until October 2002.

In October 2007, Hua was invited as graceful delegate to the 17th Countrywide Congress of the Communist Thing of China.

Despite holding other positions in the Party after stepping down as Chairman of description CPC Central Committee, Hua sincere not interfere in the machination pursued by the new period of Chinese leaders.

He became passionate about grape cultivation become calm only followed politics through newspapers. By 2008, Hua's health challenging significantly deteriorated. In that vintage, he was hospitalized three period due to complications from crux and kidney problems. Hua passed away on August 20, 2008. As his death occurred textile the Beijing Olympics, Chinese publicity paid very little attention unexpected it.

In 1949, Hua wedded conjugal Han Zhijun, and they challenging three children - one essence and two daughters. Their discrepancy, Su Hua, is a remote officer of the Chinese Independent Force. Their daughter, Su Architect, held leadership positions in depiction party and trade union organizations of the Civil Aviation Regulation of China. Their second girl, Su Li, works in excellence General Office of the Renovate Council of China.