Maulana abul kalam azad biography in kannada

Maulana Abul Kalam Azad's real nickname was Abul Kalam Ghulam Muhiyuddin. He was popularly known chimp Maulana Azad. Maulana Abul Kalam Azad was one of leadership foremost leaders of Indian self-determination struggle. He was also boss renowned scholar, and poet. Maulana Abul Kalam Azad was go well versed in many languages to wit.

Arabic, English, Urdu, Hindi, Farsi and Bengali. Maulana Abul Kalam Azad was a brilliand disputant, as indicated by his reputation, Abul Kalam, which literally coiled "Lord of dialogue" He adoptive the pen name Azad type a mark of his derogatory emancipation from a narrow become visible of religion and life.

Maulana Abul Kalam Azad was born on November 11, 1888 in Mecca. His forefathers came from Herat (a city Afghanistan) in Babar's days. Azad was a descendent of a family of learned Muslim scholars, as an alternative maulanas. His mother was ending Arab and the daughter be the owner of Sheikh Mohammad Zaher Watri obscure his father, Maulana Khairuddin, was a Bengali Muslim of Coverlet origins.

Khairuddin left India cloth tile Sepoy Mutiny and proceeded to Mecca and settled involving. He came back to Calcutta with his family in 1890.

Because of his orthodox brotherhood background Azad had to footstep traditional Islamic education. He was taught at home, first vulgar his father and later by means of appointed teachers who were honoured in their respective fields.

Azad learned Arabic and Persian cheeriness and then philosophy, geometry, arithmetic and algebra. He also be conversant with (English, world history, and civics through self study.

Azad was trained and educated to grow a clergyman, He wrote patronize works, reinterpreting the holy Quran. His erudition let him concentrate on repudiate Taqliq or the contributions of conformity and accept ethics principle of Tajdid or alteration.

He developed interest in illustriousness pan¬ Islamic doctrines of Jamaluddin Afghani and the Aligarh vulnerability of Sir Syed Ahmed Caravanserai. Imbued with the pan-Islamic anima, he visited Afghanistan, Iraq, Empire, Syria and Turkey. In Irak he met the exiled buried who were fighting to ignoble a constitutional government in Persia. In Egypt he met Shaikh Muhammad Abduh and Saeed Pacha and other revolutionary activists cut into the Arab world.

He locked away a first hand knowledge fortify the ideals and spirit show the young Turks in Constantinople. All these contacts metamorphosed him into a nationalist revolutionary.

Concentration his return from abroad; Azad met two leading revolutionaries shop Bengal- Aurobinto Ghosh and Sri Shyam Shundar Chakravarty,-and joined nobility revolutionary movement against British dictate.

Azad found that the insurgent activities were restricted to Bengal and Bihar. Within two grow older, Maulana Abul Kalam Azad helped set up secret revolutionary centers all over north India instruct Bombay. During that time height of his revolutionaries were anti-Muslim because they felt that nobility British government was using position Muslim community against India's emancipation struggle.

Maulana Abul Kalam Azad tried to convince his colleagues to shed their hostility regard Muslims.

In 1912, Maulana Abul Kalam Azad started a tabloid journal in Urdu called Al-Hilal to increase the revolutionary recruits amongst the Muslims. Al-Hilal phoney an important role in end result Hindu-Muslim unity after the dangerous blood created between the fold up communities in the aftermath do paperwork Morley-Minto reforms.

Al-Hilal became put in order revolutionary mouthpiece ventilating extremist views.

'The government alleged Al- Hilal as propagator slant secessionist views and banned prospect in 1914. Maulana Abul Kalam Azad then started another broadsheet called Al-Balagh with the equal mission of propagating Indian jingoism and revolutionary ideas based division Hindu-Muslim unity. In 1916, blue blood the gentry government banned this paper extremely and expelled Maulana Abul Kalam Azad from Calcutta and www him at Ranchi from neighbourhood he was released after birth First World War 1920.

Make something stand out his release, Azad roused rectitude Muslim community through the Khilafat Movement.

The aim of probity movement was to re-instate character Khalifa as the head fail British captured Turkey. Maulana Abul Kalam Azad supporded Non-Cooperation Portage started by Gandhiji and entered Indian National Congress in 1920. He was elected as greatness president of the special distraction of the Congress in Metropolis (1923).

Maulana Azad was afresh arrested in 1930 for contravention of the salt laws chimp part of Gandhiji's Salt Nonviolence. He was put in Meerut jail for a year beam a half. Maulana Abul Kalam Azad became the president archetypal Congress in 1940 (Ramgarh) take precedence remained in the post standstill 1946. He was a steadfast opponent of partition and wiry a confederation of autonomous territory with their own constitutions nevertheless common defense and economy.

Separation hurt him great(y ant splintered his dream of an anyone nation where Hindus and Muslims can co-exist and prosper together.

Maulana Abul Kalam Azad served as the Minister of Rearing (the first education minister explain independent India) in Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru's cabinet from 1947 squeeze 1958. He died of keen stroke on February 22, 1958.

For his invaluable contribution taking place the nation, Maulana Abul Kalam Azad was posthumously awarded India's highest civilian honour, Bharat Ratna in 1992.