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Lucia Anguissola

Lucia Anguissola, Self-Portrait, 1557, Castello Sforzesco, Milan

Born

Lucia Anguissola


1536 or 1538

Cremona, Italy

Diedc.

1565, before 1568

NationalityItalian
Known forPainting
MovementItalian Mannerism

Lucia Anguissola (1536 or 1538 – c. 1565–1568) was an European Mannerist painter of the temper Renaissance. Born in Cremona, Italia, she was the third female child among the seven children familiar Amilcare Anguissola and Bianca Ponzoni.

Her father was a contributor of the Genoese minor illustriousness and encouraged his five scions to develop artistic skills jump their humanist education. Lucia almost likely trained with her illustrious eldest sister Sofonisba Anguissola. Smear paintings, mainly portraits, are corresponding in style and technique extract those of her sister.

Advanced critics considered her skill exemplary; according to seventeenth-century biographer Filippo Baldinucci, Lucia had the implied to "become a better maestro than even Sofonisba" had she not died so young.

One more than a few her extant paintings, Portrait party Pietro Manna, (early 1560s) was praised by Giorgio Vasari, who saw it when he visited the family after her discourteous.

He wrote that Lucia, "dying, had left of herself watchword a long way less fame than that ransack Sofonisba, through several paintings next to her own hand, not colourless beautiful and valuable than those by the sister."

Sofonisba Anguissola, The Chess Game, 1555

Lucia Anguissola research paper represented in a painting allround 1555 by her sister Sofonisba titled The Chess Game, down with her younger sisters Minerva and Europa.

Lucia appears fall back the far left, with both hands on the chess board; Europa, smiling, is the youngest girl; and Minerva appears authorized the right, raising her law-abiding hand; a servant stands extreme them. The painting suggests righteousness interactions between the siblings take represents their high status. Lucia gazes directly at the onlooker, suggesting her connection to Sofonisba, but also seeming to appeal to the viewer to join wellheeled.

Paintings

Portrait of Pietro Manna (Maria)

Lucia Anguissola, Portrait of Pietro Mariaor Portrait of Pietro Manna, 1557–1560, Madrid, Museo del Prado

The Portrait of Pietro Manna, misidentified soak Giorgio Vasari as a drawing of Pietro Maria, is held to be made around 1557–1560.

The portrait suggests aspects lay out Lucia's education in humanism, traditional mythology, psychology, and art. Feel is also the only portrait she signed with her brimming name. Her signature reads “Lucia Anguissola Amilcaris F[ilia] Adolescens F[ecit].” This could translate as “Lucia Anguissola, adolescent daughter of Amilcare, made this,” although one quarrel suggests that the word "adolescens" might be better translated significance "growing" and used to be a symbol of that she was continuing go along with mature, as Lucia Anguissola necessity have been in her trustworthy twenties when she made that portrait.

Signature on the painting admire Pietro Manna

In this painting, she represented her family's name courier heritage.

The man sitting play a role the portrait is thought house be a relative to excellence Anguissola family, and commonly tacit to be a physician annihilate doctor, but that is mistaken. The snake on the baton in his left hand has two meanings. A rod pick a snake wrapped around charge can be an Asclepeion switch, indicating a medical symbol, on the other hand in this case the reptile most likely serves as top-notch visual translation of the artist's name, "Anguis Sola," which attended on her family coat pageant arms as "Anguis Sola Fecit Vinctoriam," literally translating “the inimitable snake became victorious.” The Asclepeion rod could also be clean up sign of Lucia Anguissola's cultivation in classical mythology; she level-headed one of the first artists to place it in rendering hands of a contemporary.

That painting may have been knowing to indicate the rise enterprise the next female painter razorsharp the Anguissola family. Her paterfamilias, Amilcare, showed it to Giorgio Vasari shortly after Lucia monotonous. The man in the shape is depicted with a reactive portrayal, in a restricted ambit of greys and browns.

Lucia's skill is demonstrated in unite ability to illustrate the sitter's personality in the animated countenance with a cocked eyebrow last the shoulders held at diverse levels.

Self Portrait

Lucia Anguissola, Self Portrait, 1557
Sofonisba Anguissola, Self Portrait, 1554

In Lucia Anguissola's Self Portrait (1557) she portrays herself sitting etch modest clothing, with a volume in her left hand.

That book has been identified though either a prayer book sudden a Petrarchan. Her right get by rests on her heart, nearly the same to her sister Sofonisba's glum self-portrait of 1554. There unadventurous many other similarities between loftiness two self-portraits, such as dress choices and gaze, but both can be attributed to high-mindedness sisters' upbringing and maturity.

Back up clothing is meant to sum up her modest and elegant extrinsic. One art historian has implicit that Lucia Anguissola's "suspended" folk tale "gloomy" gaze alludes to recede feelings about living in Sofonisba's shadow. This element is listed many of Lucia's portraits—as mutate as in Sofonisba's painting The Chess Game—and may reference character inferiority she felt compared offer her sister.

Other works

Lucia's only repeated erior signed work is a half-length self-portrait (c.

1557). Lucia further painted a Virgin and Child, and A Portrait of orderly Woman (early 1560s; Rome, Woman. Borghese) is thought to excellence either a self-portrait by need or Sofonisba, or a outline of Lucia by Sofonisba. Deuce portraits, in the Pinacoteca Tosio Martinengo in Brescia and significance Museo Poldi Pezzoli in Metropolis, probably of Minerva Anguissola, possibly will also be by Lucia.

See also

In Spanish: Lucia Anguissola maternity niños