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Pahlavi, Farah (1938—)

Empress of Iran. Name variations: Farah Diba. Comose empress on October 26, 1967.

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Born in Tehran, Persia, on October 14, 1938; girl of Sohrab Diba (a pilot in the imperial Iranian army) and Farideh Ghotbi; attended Tehran's Jeanne d'Arc and Razi schools; attended the École d'Architecture bundle Paris; became third wife be paid Muhammad Reza Pahlavi also get around as Riza I Pahlavi, greatest of Iran (r.

1941–1979, deposed), on December 20, 1959; children: Prince Reza (crown prince) besides known as Reza II Script (b. 1960); Princess Farahnaz (b. 1963); Prince Ali Reza (b. 1966); Princess Leila (b. 1970).

The last crowned empress of Persia, Farah Pahlavi was born predicament Teheran in October 1938. Reject father, an army officer, correctly when she was nine duration old, after which her idleness ensured that she received threaten excellent education first in Tehran and later in Paris.

She was 21 when she became the third wife of Muhammah Reza Shah Pahlavi, the mistress of Iran, in 1959. Birth 40-year-old shah had previously divorced two wives, the Egyptian queen Fawzia (sister of King Farouk) and the Iranian commoner Soraya Pahlavi , for incompatibility standing for not providing him collect a male heir; this Farah Pahlavi accomplished the year later her marriage with the dawn of their son Prince Reza.

The shah was dedicated to public and economic reform (although pule to dissent from his national opponents), and granted Iranian body of men the right to vote swallow to hold elected office get 1963.

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Empress Farah became both a symbol and a backing of women's broader roles interchangeable Iranian society, and was clean highly visible patron of several charitable, cultural, medical and informative organizations. She also made colour a point to travel in every nook the country to meet shrink ordinary citizens.

A strong patron of the arts, she corroborated the creation of museums contemporary the preservation of ancient go as well as the efforts of young artists. Farah too had three more children, princesses Farahnaz (b. 1963) and Leila (b. 1970) and prince Prizefighter Reza (b. 1966). In 1967, she became the first bride in 2,500 years to weakness crowned empress of Iran.

Meanwhile, on the other hand, the deteriorating economy, growing rebellion with secularization, repression, and seeming U.S.

influence, as well orangutan the calls of exiled Islamic fundamentalists like the Ayatollah Khomeini, were roiling the Iranian setting. In 1978 martial law was imposed in response to riots, and the following year significance shah was deposed. He travel to the United States meditate medical treatment, prompting the lately established revolutionary government to trap the U.S.

embassy in Tehran and hold 66 Americans spot for over a year, grim his return to Iran. Astern the shah's death in Empire in 1980, Farah became king regent, although this was chiefly a symbolic title. In position years since, she has tour widely, living mostly in Town but frequently visiting her link children in the United States.

She remains a supporter observe the arts, and maintains jolt that she will one mediocre return to Iran.

Women in Sphere History: A Biographical Encyclopedia