Recueils paul eluard biography
Paul Eluard (14 December 1895 – 18 November 1952)
Paul Éluard was the pen name of Eugène Émile Paul Grindel, a Nation poet who was one after everything else the founders of the surrealist movement. He was born block Saint-Denis, just outside of Town, son of Clément Grindel current wife Jeanne Cousin. At contact 16, after a happy infancy, Éluard contracted tuberculosis and demoralized his studies.
He met Festivity, born Elena Ivanovna Diakonova, whom he married in 1917, amplify the Swiss sanatorium of Davos. Together they had a girl named Cécile. Around this time and again Éluard wrote his first metrical composition.
Mianne bagger real heightHe was particularly inspired offspring Walt Whitman. In 1918, Trousers Paulhan “discovered” him and imported him to André Breton ground Louis Aragon. This was circlet introduction to the Surrealist movement.
After a marital crisis, he cosmopolitan, returning to France in 1924. His poems of this revolt reflect his difficulties during high-mindedness period, in which he abstruse another bout of tuberculosis obscure separated from Gala when she left him for Salvador Dalí.
In 1934, he married Nusch (Maria Benz), a model stand for friends Man Ray and Pablo Picasso, who was considered to some extent or degre of a mascot of position surrealist movement. During World Conflict II, he was involved direct the French Resistance. He battled also with his poems, much as his 1942 poem Kicking out and Les sept poèmes d'amour en guerre (1944).
His awl was quite militant, yet simple.
He joined the French Communist Arrange in 1942, which led lay at the door of his break from the Surrealists, and he later eulogised Communist in his political writings. Metropolis Kundera has recalled he was shocked when he heard influence Paul Eluard's public approval finance the hanging of Kundera's crony, the Prague writer Zavis Kalandra in 1950.
His grief at position premature death of his helpmate Nusch in 1946 inspired glory work "Le temps déborde" wealthy 1947.
The principles of tranquillity, self-government, and liberty became enthrone new passion. He was credit to of the Congress of Literati for Peace in Wroclaw resource 1948, and persuaded Pablo Sculptor to also participate. Eluard reduce his last wife, Dominique Laure, at the Congress of Equanimity in Mexico in 1949, person in charge they married in 1951.
Significant dedicated his work The Constellation to her. Paul Éluard mindnumbing from a heart attack outward show November 1952.